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Abstract
The Mughal Dynasty played a significant role as a protector of Islam and a center for the dissemination of knowledge in the Indian subcontinent. The Mughal administration supported the establishment of madrasahs, the development of Islamic scholarship, and funded the construction of mosques and religious institutions that served as centers for education and religious activities for Muslims. Additionally, the Mughal Dynasty is renowned for its magnificent Islamic art and architecture, such as the Taj Mahal and Jama Masjid in Delhi, which reflect a blend of Islamic values and local culture. The political policies of Mughal rulers demonstrated their role as guardians of Islam through diverse approaches. Akbar is known for his religious tolerance and the Din-i Ilahi initiative that encouraged interfaith dialogue, while Aurangzeb strictly enforced Sharia law through the codification of the Fatawa-e-Alamgiri. Through these policies, the Mughal Dynasty succeeded in creating a stable environment for the development of religion, knowledge, and Islamic culture amidst the multicultural society of India. The legacy of the Mughal Dynasty continues to influence various aspects of social, cultural, and religious life in the region today.