Rāwī Ḍa'īf in Kitab Ṣaḥīh; Analysis Toward Muḥammad Bin ‘Abd Al-Raḥmān Al-Ṭufāwī and His Narration in Ṣaḥīh Al-Bukhārī

Abstract

Hadith has its classification. Hadith consists of á¹£ahih and á¸a'Ä«f. The s}ahÄ«h is accepted in his hadith while the á¸a'if is rejected in his hadith. But not every hadith á¸a'Ä«f is rejected. There are several criteria of hadith á¸a'Ä«f that can be accepted, namely á¸a'Ä«f which level of á¸a'Ä«f is not to severe. The scholars have compiled the book of hadith from the category of s}ahÄ«h until there is a á¸a'Ä«f. The most á¹£ahih books are found in the books of á¹£ahih Al-BukhÄrÄ« and Muslim and the rest, like the sunan al-'Arba'ah where the hadiths in which á¹£ahih are also á¸a'Ä«f. The purpose of this study is to know the position of Muḥammad bin 'AbdirraḥmÄn aá¹­-ṬufÄwÄ« in the view of the scholars of jarh wa ta'dÄ«l and to know the position of the hadiths narrated by aá¹­-ṬufÄwÄ« in á¹¢aḥīḥ Al-BukhÄrÄ«. The methodology used in this research is descriptive analysis, which consists of three stages of research, namely the stages of orientation, exploration and analysis. It does not matter if there is a hadith á¸a'Ä«f out of those two books of á¹£ahih Al-BukhÄrÄ« and Muslim. However, it would be a question if there is an indication of the hadith á¸a'if written in those s}ahÄ«h books. Whereas in the authenticity of the hadith in it has been tested, the scholars have acknowledged the authenticity of the hadith in the book. But here the author found the narrator which indicated as a á¸a'Ä«f in the book á¹£ahih Al-BukhÄrÄ«, the narrator is Muḥammad bin 'Abd al-Raḥman al-ṬufÄwÄ«. The evaluation of jarh against him is found in many ways, among them it is evaluated as tadlis, he likes to narrate munkar hadith and tasyayyu '. Thus, this study was conducted to find out fully and thoroughly how the scholars view him. And what is the position of those hadiths narrated by Muḥammad bin ‘AbdirraḥmÄn aá¹­-ṬufÄwÄ« in á¹¢aḥīḥ Al-BukhÄrÄ«.