AL - BAY' : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Praktik Akad Ijarah Pada Lahan Pertanian

2025-12-29T14:07:51+08:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik Mu'amalah dengan pelaksanaan akad Ijarah (sewa menyewa) lahan pertanian di Desa Ramban Kulon Kecamatan Cermee, terkait pelaksanaannya yang hanya dilaksanakan secara lisan tanpa dokumen tertulis yang sah untuk memperkuat akad serta adanya berbagai problematika yang muncul di akhir kontrak. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan hukum empiris. Jenis data penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian lapangan (field research), sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua macam, yakni data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ialah praktik ijarah yang terjadi di Desa Ramban Kulon ini mayoritas dilandaskan dengan adanya hubungan kekerabatan. Praktik tersebut terjadi hanya dengan adanya akad lisan tanpa disertai dokumen penting yang dapat memperkuat akad. Dalam hal ini, secara prinsip tidak bertentanan dengan nilai-nilai Islam karena masih berasaskan tolong-menolong dan kesepakatan sukarela diantara keduanya. Namun disamping itu, praktik yang terjadi tersebut justru berpeluang menimbulkan berbagai macam konflik diantaranya risiko sengketa, ketidakjelasan hak dan kewajiban, berpotensi menimbulkan unsur manipulasi serta kesulitan dalam penyelesaian sengketa yang kemungkinan muncul selama atau pasca masa kontrak.

Renting Public Facility Land in the Perspective of the Ijarah Agreement

2025-12-29T14:27:25+08:00

This study examines the practice of ijarah contracts in the rental of public facility land in Paya Bujok Beuramo Village. Ideally, the ijarah contract in Islam requires clarity on the ownership and validity of the rental object. However, reality shows that some people rent land on the shoulder of the road which is a public facility owned by the government. This activity is carried out without an official permit and traders are subject to certain rental rates. This gap is the focus of research to assess the validity of ijarah contracts in practice. The research method used is field research with interview, observation, and documentation techniques, then analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner with a fiqh muamalah approach. The results of the study show that the practice of leasing is carried out orally with different provisions between parties. The community acts as a tenant (mu'jir) and traders as tenants (musta'jir), while the object of rent is a public road. Based on the review of the ijarah contract, this practice is invalid because the rental object is a public facility that cannot be used as private property. Thus, the ijarah contract is sharia defective and does not meet the requirements for the validity of the transaction.

Tulak Breuh dan Pembayaran Fidyah: Tradisi Lokal Gampong Alue Ie Mirah dalam Perspektif Ulama Kontemporer Kota Langsa

2025-12-29T17:33:37+08:00

The tradition of "Tulak Breuh" is a practice of paying fidyah as a substitute for missed prayers in Acehnese society. It is part of a cultural heritage that integrates Islamic values with local culture. The main purpose of this tradition is to fulfill the kifarah (atonement) for prayers missed by deceased individuals, aiming to mend the spiritual relationship with Allah SWT and cleanse the sins of those who neglected their worship obligations. This practice reflects the Acehnese community's understanding of the importance of fulfilling prayer duties in Islam. While recognized as part of their cultural heritage, the people of Aceh adhere to the principle reflected in their proverb: "Islamic law and customs perform the essence with the nature," indicating that Islamic law and customs are inseparable parts of their lives.

Masalah Rad ( Haqihsah) Dan Prinsip Perlindungan Hak: Analisis Tafsir Maqasidi Atas Keadilan Matematis Dan Moral

2025-12-30T17:46:18+08:00

This study aims to analyze how the Rad mechanism (return of remaining inheritance

assets) in law can be synthesized as a release of Integral Justice through the Maqasid

interpretation approach. This research begins with the dichotomy between Mathematical

Justice (adherence to the distribution formula in Surah An-Nisa' [4]:11) and Moral Justice

(the principle of protecting rights and maintaining kinship). The Rad problem arises when the

total share of the heirs ( ) does not exhaust the entire inheritance ( ). Methodologically, this

study uses Normative Legal Research (juridical-normative) with a literature review of the

texts of the Qur'an, Hadith, and the books of Islam (and).

Al-Takharuj dan al-Munasakhat: Pendekatan Tafsir Maqasidi terhadap Penyelesaian Warisan Kolektif dan Negosiasi Kekeluargaan

2025-12-30T18:48:12+08:00