Analisis Relevansi Dan Implementasi Riqab Sebagai Kategori Penerima Zakat Dalam Konteks Kontemporer:

Abstract

Purpose :  This study aims to explore the relevance and reinterpretation of the Riqab category as one of the groups eligible for zakat (asnaf) in Islam. Originally intended to free individuals from slavery, the study examines its broader application in addressing contemporary social and economic issues, such as poverty, labor exploitation, and human trafficking.

Methods :  A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, analyzing classical and contemporary Islamic literature and reviewing zakat regulations from various Islamic countries. A juridical and sociological lens was used to expand the conceptual understanding of freedom.

Findings : The study reveals that the Riqab category remains relevant when interpreted to include liberation from modern forms of economic and social oppression. Zakat can be effectively utilized to address extreme poverty, labor exploitation, and other forms of exploitation in the contemporary context

Limitations :  The research is limited by the reliance on secondary data and the absence of empirical studies involving zakat recipients or institutions directly. Further research is needed to evaluate the practical application of Riqab in diverse contexts.

Practical Implications : Zakat institutions are encouraged to adopt a broader interpretation of the Riqab category, ensuring that zakat distribution aligns with contemporary challenges. This may involve designing targeted programs to address systemic economic and social inequalities.