Main Article Content

Abstract





Purpose – This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of domestic investment, foreign investment and foreign debt on Indonesia's economic growth. The data used is secondary data obtained from BPS in the form of PMDN, PMA, Foreign Debt and Indonesian GDP data for 2011-2022.


Method – The research method used is a qualitative approach with data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis.


Results – From the results of data analysis, it is known that PMDN has a positive effect of 0.133 on Indonesia's economic growth as evidenced by the sig value. 0.022 < 0.05. This shows that the higher the PMDN and its targeted use, especially in the productive sector, the more Indonesia's economic growth will increase. PMA has a positive effect of 0.265 on Indonesia's economic growth as evidenced by the sig value. 0.012 < 0.05. This shows that the higher the FDI and its targeted use, especially in the productive sector, the more Indonesia's economic growth will increase. Foreign debt has a positive effect of 0.048 on Indonesia's economic growth as evidenced by the sig value. 0.028 < 0.05. In this case, foreign debt is used to finance development in Indonesia, especially strategic projects in Indonesia in the fields of industry, transportation and other strategic projects. PMDN, PMA and foreign debt simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth as evidenced by the sig value. 0.015 < 0.05. This shows that the higher the PMDN and PMA and their use is right on target, especially in the productive sector, the more Indonesia's economic growth will increase. On the other hand, foreign debt is used to finance development in Indonesia, especially strategic projects in Indonesia in the fields of industry, transportation and other strategic projects.





Keywords

PMDN PMA Foreign Debt Economic Growth

Article Details

References

  1. Abdul Malik dan Denny Kurnia, “Pengaruh Utang Luar Negeri dan Penanaman Modal Asing terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi”, Jurnal Akuntansi, Vol 3, No 2, 2017
  2. Ana Rokhmatussa’dyah dan Suratman, Hukum Investasi dan Pasar Modal, (Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2016).
  3. Boediono, Ekonomi Makro, (Yogyakarta: BPFE, 2014), h. 24
  4. BPS Indonesia
  5. Dornbush Rudriger, Ekonomi Makro, (Jakarta: Media Global Edukasi, 2015).
  6. Erman Rajagukguk, Modul Hukum Investasi di Indonesia, (Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia, 2015).
  7. Hulaman Panjaitan, Hukum Penanaman Modal Asing, (Jakarta: Ind-Hill Co, 2003).
  8. Hulaman Panjaitan, Hukum Penanaman Modal Asing, (Jakarta: Ind-Hill Co, 2003).
  9. Joko Untoro, Ekonomi Makro, (Jakarta: Kawah Media, 2013)
  10. Lincoln Arsyad, Ekonomi Pembangunan, (Yogyakarta: Unit Penerbit dan Percetakan STIM YKPN Yogyakarta, 2013).
  11. M. L. Jhingan, Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Perencanaan, (Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2015).
  12. Mariska Ishak, Pengaruh Utang Luar Negeri dan Penanaman Modal Asing terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Priode Tahun 2009.3-2014, Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, Vo. 16, No. 02, 2016
  13. Niken Paramita Purwanto, “Pengaruh Investasi Asing dan Hutang Luar Negeri terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia”, Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, Vol 2, No 2, 2014
  14. Sadono Sukirno, Makro Ekonomi Teori Pengantar, (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2013).
  15. Salim HS dan Budi Sutrisno, Hukum Investasi di Indonesia, (Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2014).
  16. Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kombinasi, (Bandung: Alfabeta, 2016).
  17. Suparji, Pengaturan Penanaman Modal di Indonesia, (Universitas Alazhar Indonesia, Jakarta, 2013).
  18. Suparji, Pengaturan Penanaman Modal di Indonesia, (Universitas Alazhar Indonesia, Jakarta, 2013).
  19. Suparji, Pengaturan Penanaman Modal di Indonesia, (Universitas Alazhar Indonesia, Jakarta, 2013).
  20. Suseno, Pengantar Teori Makro Ekonomi, (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2015).
  21. Todaro, M. P, Pembangunan Ekonomi, (Jakarta: Erlangga, 2014).
  22. Todaro, M.P. dan Smith, S., Pembangunan Ekonomi, (Jakarta: Erlangga, 2013).