Main Article Content
Abstract
This article discusses Jami 'al-Azhar as a center for the knowledge study and the holistic interaction of teacher-student relationships. On the other hand, the position of teachers continues to be marginalized in the digital era. Hence, it is pivotal to look back at the teacher-student relationship that has prevailed in the history of Islamic education, especially in Jami 'al-Azhar. The research methodology employed literature review with a historical approach through primary and secondary source analysis. This study found that Jami 'al-Azhar was a center for the Islamic studies and study of science, initially aimed as propaganda for the Kingdom of Fathimiyah to perpetuate Shi'i understanding. However, the rank continued to develop to give a role as a center of thought and knowledge that gave birth to scholars from various schools of thought. One of its uniqueness as a center for the study of science is to perpetuate the interaction of teacher-student relationships in various traditions. Among the most prominent traditions are sanad, ijazah, suhbah, and talaqqi. Therefore, it can be concluded that the practice of teaching at Jami 'al-Azhar is manifested through the knowledge geneology and mentor system
Keywords
Article Details
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (eg post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (ex in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
References
- ’Anan, Muhammad Abdullah. Tarikh Jami’ Al-Azhar. al-Qahirah: Kaherah: Matba’ah Lajnah al-Ta’lif wa al-Tarjamah wa al-Nasyr, 1958.
- Abaza, Mona. “Some Research Notes on Living Conditions and Perceptions among Indonesian Students in Cairo.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 22, no. 2 (1991): 347–60.
- Abu Fida’ Ismail Ibn Kathir. Al-Bidayah Wa Al-Nihayah. Edited by Abdullah Abdul Muhsin al-Turki. Hajar, 1997.
- Ahmad Sobri Salamon. Azhar and Politics. Kuala Lumpur: al-Rahmaniah, 1988.
- Al-Dhahabi. Siyar Al-‘Alam Al-Nubala.’ 17th ed. Beirut: Mu’assah al-Risalah, 1984.
- Al-Qathan, Manna’. Mabahist Fi Ulum Al-Hadith. 5th ed. al-Qahirah: Maktabah Wahbah, 2007.
- Al-Shallaabi, Ali Mohammad Mohammad. Al-Daulah Al-Fathimiyyah. al-Qahirah: Mu’assasah Iqra’, 2006.
- Al-Tahhan, Mahmud. Taysir Musthalah Al-Hadith. 7th ed. Kuwait: Haramain, 1985.
- Albo, Moshe, and Yoram Meital. “The Independent Path of Shaykh Al-Azhar ’Abd Al-Ḥalīm Maḥmūd.” Die Welt Des Islams 54, no. 2 (2014): 159–82.
- Ali Ibrahim Hasan. Tarikh Jauhar Al-Shiqili. al-Qahirah: Maktabah al-Nahdhah al-Mishriyyah, 1963.
- Ali Khitab ‘Atiyyah. Al-Ta’lim Fi Misr Fi Al-‘Asr Al-Fatimi Al-Awwal. al-Qahirah: Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi, 1947.
- Badawiy, ‘Abd al-Rahman. Manahij Al-Bats Al-‘Ilmiy. 3rd ed. Kuwayt: Wakalah al-Mathbu‘at, 1977.
- Balwi, Mohd Abd Wahab Fatoni Mohd, Suhaili Sarif, and Asmuliadi Lubis. “Authority Delegation In Organization: Lessons From 7th Century – Early Islamic Era.” Jurnal Al-Tamaddun 13, no. 1 (2018): 1–11.
- Barraclough, Steven. “Al-Azhar: Between the Government and the Islamists.” Middle East Journal 52, No. 2, no. Spring, 1998 (1998): 236–49.
- Barry Gower. Scientific Method: An Historical and Philosophical Introduction. London: Routledge, 1997.
- Crecelius, Daniel. “Al-Azhar in the Revolution.” Middle East Journal 20, no. No. 1 Winter (1966): 31–49.
- Fadzlullah Hj. Shuib. Kecemerlangan Ilmu Dalam Sejarah Dan Tamadun Islam: Penginstitusian Ilmu Di Zaman Abbasiyah 750-1258 M. Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Warisan, 1995.
- Ghanem, Hafez. The Arab Spring Five Years Later. Washington: Brookings Institution Press, 2016.
- Gillbert J. Garraghan. A Guide to Historical Method. New York: Fordham University Press, 1946.
- Gubara, Dahlia E. M. “Al-Azhar in the Bibliographic Imagination.” Journal of Arabic Literature 43 No. 2/3, no. Arabic Literature, Criticism and Intellectual Thought from the Nahḍah to the Present (2012): 299–335.
- Haris, Abu Hanifah. “Kaherah Sebagai Pusat Percetakan Karya Melayu-Islam, 1880-An Hingga 1960-An.” Jurnal Al-Tamaddun 9 No. 1 (2014): 15–31.
- Ibn Khalikan. Wafiyat Al-‘Ayan Wa Anba’u Abna’i Al-Zaman. Edited by Ihsan Abbas. 1st ed. Beirut: Dar Shadir, 1978.
- Jasmi, Kamarul Azmi, and Mohd. Aderi Che Noh. “Sejarah, Kaedah, Serta Model Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran Al-Quran.” In Remedial and Enrichment Workshop for Teaching and Learning Quran SRA JAWI, 1–17. Kuala Lumpur, 2013.
- Lubis, Saiful Akhyar. “Islamic Education Toward The Era of Social Change: Effort in Enhancing The Quality.” Jurnal Al-Tamaddun 7, no. 1 (2012): 107–8.
- Maher, Su’ad. Rentetan Penyelidikan Islam Al-Azhar, Arti Dan Kebudayaan. Edited by terj. R. H. Sjazli. Kaherah: S.O.P. Press, n.d.
- Mamat, Mohd Anuar. “Ketokohan Imam Abu Hanifah Al-Nu‘Man (M.150 H/767 M) Dalam Bidang Pendidikan.” Jurnal Al-Tamaddun 8, no. 2 (2013): 4–5.
- Mehdi Nakosteen. History of Islamic Origin of Western Education A.D. 800-1350 with an Introduction to Medieval Muslim Education. Boulder, Colorado: University of Colorado Press, 1964.
- Mohd. Majid Konting. Kaedah Penyelidikan Pendidikan. 3rd ed. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1994.
- Mubarak, Ali Basha. Min Al-Khuthath Al-Taufiqiyah Al-Jadidah Li Al-Misr Al-Qahirah Wa Madaniha Wa Biladiha Al-Qadimah Al-Syahirah. Mesir: Matba’ah al-Kubra al-Amiriyah, n.d.
- Mudin, Moh. Isom. “Suhbah: Relasi Mursyid Dan Murid Dalam Pendidikan Spiritual Tarekat.” Tsaqafah: Jurnal Peradaban Islam 11, no. 2 (2015): 399–416.
- Muhammad al-Bahi. Al-Azhar: Tarikhuhu Wa Tatawwuruhu. al-Qahirah: Wizarat al-Awqaf wa Syu’un al-Azhar, 1964.
- Nur al-Din Itr. Manhaj Al-Naqdi Fi Al-Ulum Al-Hadith. Damsyik: Damsyik: Dar al-Fikr, 1997.
- Rabbat, Nasser. “Al-Azhar Mosque: An Architectural Chronicle of Cairo’s History.” Muqarnas 13 (1996): 45–67.
- Rozali, Ermi Azziaty, and Zamri Ab Rahman. “Kecemerlangan Futuhat Islamiyyah Era Khulafa’ Al-Rashidin.” Jurnal Al-Tamaddun 12, no. 2 (2017): 25–40.
- Saeed Al-Olaqi, Fahd Mohammed Taleb. “The Prophet Muhammad’s Leadership.” Jurnal Al-Tamaddun 9, no. 1 (2014): 32–44.
- Syanawi, Abdul Aziz Muhammad. Al-Azhar: Jami’an Wa Jami’ah. al-Qahirah: Maktabah al-Aglo al-Misriyyah, 2013.
- Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn Ali Al-Maqrizi. Al-Khitat Al-Maqriziah. Edited by Muhammad Zainuhum and Madihah Al-Syarqawi. 2nd ed. al-Qahirah: Maktabah Madbuli, 1997.
- Zeghal, Malika. “Religion and Politics in Egypt: The Ulema of Al-Azhar, Radical Islam, and the State (1952-1994).” International Journal of Middle East Studies 31, No. 3 (1999): 371–99.