Main Article Content

Abstract

Attention to engaging children in math-related play is increasing, but it is not clear how early childhood practitioners in South Africa practice lived mathematical play. This study sought to determine early childhood care and education practitioners’ lived mathematical play practices. The study was anchored on Vygotsky's social constructivist theory, which holds that children learn best when they are scaffolded and mediated by people who have more knowledge than they do. The study adopted a phenomenological research design using a sample of 10 practitioners. The researchers gathered data using a semi-structured interview guide. A thematic analysis was used to analyze the data that were gathered. The findings of the study revealed that the lived mathematical play practices of early childhood partitioners include building relationships, showing respect, having passion, being experienced, and acting in loco parentis. Moreover, practitioners seem to know and understand what was expected of them in ECCE, particularly regarding the teaching of mathematical play-based learning. It was recommended that practitioners' lived mathematics play-based learning can be improved through appropriate teacher development programs and by gaining acceptable qualifications.

Keywords

Early childhood care and education early childhood development Mathematical play Practitioner

Article Details

How to Cite
Okeke, C., Baloyi-Mothibeli, S., & Ugwuanyi, C. (2024). Exploring Practitioners’ Lived Mathematical Play Practices in the Early Childhood Care and Education Setting. Aṭfālunā Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.32505/atfaluna.v7i2.9238

References

  1. Amineh, R.J. & Asl, H.D, (2015). Review of constructivism and social constructivism. Journal of Social Sciences, Literature and Languages, 1(1) 9-16. jssll.blue-ap.org
  2. Aronstam, S. and Braund, M. 2015. Play in Grade R classrooms: Diverse teacher perceptions and practices. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 5(3), 1-10. 10.4102/sajce.v5i3.242
  3. Ashley-Cooper, M., Niekerk, L.J.V. & Atmore, E., (2019). Early childhood development in South Africa: Inequality and opportunity. South African schooling: The enigma of inequality, .87-108. 10.1007/978-3-030-18811-5_5
  4. Askew, M. & Venkat, H. (2020). Deconstructing South African Grade 1 learners’ awareness of number in terms of cardinality, ordinality and relational understandings. ZDM – The International Journal on Mathematic Education, 52(4), 793–804. 10.1007/s11858-020-01132-2
  5. Baloyi-Mothibeli, S.L., Ugwuanyi, C.S. & Okeke, C.I. (2021). Exploring Grade R teachers' mathematics curriculum practices and strategies for improvement: Implications for physics teaching. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(1), 238-250. 10.18844/cjes.v16i1.5523
  6. Bastías, C.P.M., Flores-Lueg, C., González, P.E.A., Espinoza, D.M.S. & Troncoso, E.L.N. (2021). Juego en primera infancia: aproximación al significado otorgado por educadoras de párvulos [Games in early childhood: approaches to the meaning given by nursery educators]. Cuadernos de Investigación Educativa, 12(1),5. https://doi.org/10.18861/cied.2021.12.1.3063
  7. Beke, A. (2017). The impact of games in understanding mathematical concepts to preschool children. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 7(1), 187-187. 10.5901/jesr.2017.v7n1p187
  8. Bjelde, A. (2020). In what ways can play-based learning in preschool and kindergarten classrooms support healthy development? (Unpublished Master’s dissertation). St Paul University, Concordia.
  9. Bose, K. & Seetso, G. (2016). Science and mathematics teaching through local games in preschools of Botswana. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 6(2). https://doi.org/0.4102/sajce.v6i2.453
  10. Bukola, A. & Ijeoma, E. (2020). Water and Sand Play: More than Just Fun for Pre-school Children. Contemporary Journal of Research in Early Childhood Care and Education (1), 17-27
  11. Cohrssen, C., & Tayler, C. (2016). Early childhood mathematics: A pilot study in preservice teacher education. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 37(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2015.1131208
  12. Creswell, J.W. & Poth, C.N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). London: Sage.
  13. Creswell, J.W. & Creswell, J.D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). London: Sage.
  14. Dane, F.C. (2018). Evaluating research: methodology for people who need to read research (2nd ed.). London: Sage.
  15. Daries, G.E.S. (2017). Funds of knowledge and practice of early-childhood teachers in a disadvantaged context (Unpublished PhD thesis). University of the Free State, Bloemfontein.
  16. Devlin, A. S. (2018). The research experiences. Planning, conducting, and reporting research. London: Sage.
  17. Edwards, L.M. (2017). Early childhood educators' perspectives of play in preschool classrooms (Unpublished dissertation). Western Kentucky University.
  18. Erşan Ş. (2017). Arranging play and learning environments in early years classroom. In I. Kolva and G. Duman (Eds.), Educational research and practice (54-64). St. Kliment Ohridski University Press.
  19. Excell, L. & Linington, V. (Eds.). (2015). Teaching Grade R. Cape Town: Juta and Company.
  20. Feza, N.N. (2016). Teaching 5 and 6-year-olds to count: Knowledge of South African educators. Early Childhood Education Journal, 44(5), 483-489. 10.1007/s10643-015-0736-z
  21. Farrugia, M.T. (2021). Mathematics through play. Classroom research on mathematics and language: Seeing Learners and teachers differently. New York: Routledge.
  22. Gqoli, N., Okeke, C.I.O. & Ugwuanyi, C.S. (2021). Practitioner Conceptions of Mathematical
  23. Knowledge in Early Childhood Development. Proceedings of South African International Conference on Education (SAICED), 277-288. ISBN: 978-0-620-89546-0.
  24. Gqoli, N., Okeke, C.I.O. & Ugwuanyi, C.S. (2023). Practitioners’ use of conceptions of
  25. mathematical knowledge to enhance early mathematics: A qualitative research
  26. approach. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 11 (1), 123-131. https://doi.org/10.30935/scimath/12482
  27. Greaves, M. (2018). The impact of national/subnational cultural contexts on early childhood care and education (ECCE): A comparative case study of the lived experiences of Lebanese and Danish ECCE educators (Unpublished Master’s dissertation). The George Washington University.
  28. Hall, A. (2007). Vygotsky goes online: Learning design from a socio-cultural perspective. In I. Verenikina, P. Kell and G. Vogl (Eds.), Learning and socio-cultural Theory: Exploring modern Vygotskian perspectives international workshop, 1(1). Workshop proceedings, University of Wollongong.
  29. Helmbold, E.G. (2014). Teacher-directed play as a tool to develop emergent mathematics concepts: A neuro-psychological perspective (Unpublished PhD thesis). Unisa, Pretoria.
  30. Kekesi, D.K., Donkor, S.K., Aburampah, W. & Torkonyo, M. (2019). Early childhood education teachers' perceptions on the use of play as a teaching technique in Afadjato South District of the Volta Region, Ghana. Education Quarterly Reviews, 2(3). https://ssrn.com/abstract=3434584
  31. Kim, B. (2001). Social constructivism. In M. Orey (Ed.), Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and technology (55–61). Globaltext. https://textbookequity.org/Textbooks/Orey_Emergin_Perspectives_Learning.pdf
  32. Kumar, R. (2019). Research methodology: A step-by-step guide for beginners (5th ed.). London: Sage.
  33. Leavy, P. (2017). Research design: Quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods, arts-based, and community-based participatory research approaches. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  34. Lebihan, L. & Mao Takongmo, C.O. (2018). Mathematics trajectories and risk factors during childhood. SSRN, 22 August. SSRN.3237068.
  35. Lee, C., Wongkalamasai, M., Thompson, N., Jasien, L. & Rubin, A. (2020). Designing for Playful Math Engagement Across Learning Environments.14th International Conference of the Learning Sciences.
  36. Lerman, S. (1998). Research On Socio-Cultural Perspectives of Mathematics Teaching and Learning.
  37. Madani, R.A. (2019). Analysis of educational quality, a goal of Education for All Policy. Higher Education Studies, 9(1), 100-109. 10.5539/hes.v9n1p100
  38. Makeleni, T.N. (2018). Exploring Grade R teaching and learning in rural schools (Unpublished PhD thesis). University of South Africa.
  39. Maree, K. & Petersen, J, (2019). Sampling. In K. Maree (Ed). First Step in research. (3rd ed.). Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.
  40. Marshall, C. & Rossman, G.B. (2016). Designing qualitative research (6th ed.). London: Sage.
  41. Moss, J., Hawes, Z., Naqvi, S. & Caswell, B. (2015). Adapting Japanese lesson study to enhance the teaching and learning of geometry and spatial reasoning in early years classrooms: a case study. ZDM, 47(3), 377-390. 10.1007/s11858-015-0679-2
  42. Nardi, P.M. (2018. Doing survey research: a guide to quantitative methods. London: Routledge.
  43. Nel, M. (2019). Voices from the field: Early childhood inclusion in South Africa. Young Exceptional Children, 22(1), 3-5.
  44. Norman, N.K. & Denzin, Y.S, (2018). Qualitative research: The SAGE handbook of qualitative research. Sage.
  45. Okobah, M.U. (2018). The Influence of parental perceptions on early childhood educational choices in Nigeria (Unpublished PhD thesis). University of Walden, Minnesota.
  46. Palmér, H., Henriksson, J. & Hussein, R. (2016). Integrating mathematical learning during caregiving routines: A study of toddlers in Swedish preschools. Early Childhood Education Journal, 44(1), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-014-0669-y
  47. Patten, M.L. & Newhart, M. (2018). Understanding research: an overview of the essentials, 10th ed. New York: Routledge.
  48. Popoola, A.A. (2014). Effect of play way method on the numeracy skills of early basic education school pupils in Ekiti State Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(10). https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n10p318
  49. Puteh, N. (2013). Preschool teachers' perceptions towards the use of play-based approach in language and literacy development for preschool. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 10, 79-98. 10.32890/mjli.10.2013.7652
  50. Pyle, A. (2018). Negotiating a holistic view of play-based learning: A commentary. Enclycopedia on Early Childhood Development. https://www.child-encyclopedia.com/pdf/expert/play-based-learning/according-experts/negotiating-holistic-view-play-based-learning-commentary
  51. Prins, J., van der Wilt, F., van Santen, S., van der Veen, C., & Hovinga, D. (2023). The importance of play in natural environments for children’s language development: an explorative study in early childhood education. In International Journal of Early Years Education (Vol. 31, Issue 2, pp. 450–466). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2022.2144147
  52. Pyle, A. & Danniels, E. (2017). A continuum of play-based learning: The role of the teacher in play-based pedagogy and the fear of hijacking play. Early Education and Development, 28(3), 274–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2016.1220771
  53. Ramani, G.B. & Scalise, N.R. (2020). It’s more than just fun and games: Play-based mathematics activities for Head Start families. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 50, 78-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.07.011
  54. Rehman, A.A. & Alharthi, K. (2016). An introduction to research paradigms. International Journal of Educational Investigations, 3(8), 51-59.
  55. Reikerås, E. (2020). Relations between play skills and mathematical skills in toddlers. ZDM, 50: 703–716.
  56. Roulston, K. & Choi, M. (2018). Qualitative interviews. In U. Flick (Ed.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative data collection (233-249). London: Sage.
  57. Ramstetter, C. & Murray, R. (2017). Time to play: Recognizing the benefits of recess. American Educator, 41(1): 17–43.
  58. Rubtsov, V.V. (2017). Cultural-historical scientific school: The issues that LS Vygotsky brought up. Revue internationale du CRIRES: innover dans la tradition de Vygotsky, 4(1), 25-34. 10.17759/chp.2016120301
  59. Schurink, W.J., Schurink, E.M. & Fouché, C.B. (2021). Thematic inquiry in qualitative research. In C.B. Fouché, H. Strydom, and W.J.H. Roestenburg (Eds.), Research at grassroots for the social sciences and human services professions (5th ed.). Pretoria: Van Schaik
  60. Setlalentoa, W.N. (2014). Analysing scaffolding from not knowing to knowing numbers and counting: Classroom conversations in the teaching of numeracy. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(2), 227-232. 10.1080/09751122.2014.11890135
  61. Setoromo, M. & Hadebe-Ndlovu, B. (2020). An exploration of in-service teachers' understanding of teaching mathematics in Grade R classrooms: A case study of Grade R in Lesotho University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. South Africa. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v10i1.487
  62. Sheridan, K.M. & Wen, X. (2021). Evaluation of an online early mathematics professional development program for early childhood teachers. Early Education and Development, 32(1): 98-112. 10.1080/10409289.2020.1721402
  63. Shimpi, P.M., Paik, J.H., Wanerman, T., Johnson, R., Li, H. & Duh, S. (2015). Using parent and teacher voices in the creation of a Western-based early childhood English-language program in China. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 29(1), 73-89. 10.1080/02568543.2014.978515
  64. Stites, M.L., Sonnenschein, S., Dowling, R. & Gay, B. (2021). Mathematics learning opportunities in preschool: Where does the classroom library fit in? Early Education and Development, 32(1), 66-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2020.1721403
  65. Svensson, C. (2015). Preschool teachers' understanding of playing as a mathematical activity. In CERME, Ninth Congress of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education. pp. 2003–2009. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01288509/document
  66. Tracy, S.J. (2019). Qualitative research methods: Collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact. London: John Wiley and Sons.
  67. Trawick-Smith, J., Swaminathan, S., Baton, B., Danieluk, C., Marsh, S., & Szarwacki, M. (2017). Block play and mathematics learning in preschool: The effects of building complexity, peer and teacher interactions in the block area, and replica play materials. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 15(4), 433–448. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X16664557
  68. Trawick-Smith, J., Swaminathan, S., & Liu, X. (2015). The relationship of teacher-child play interactions to mathematics learning in preschool. Early Child Development and Care, 186(5), 716–733. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2015.1054818
  69. Trundle, K.C. & Smith, M.M. (2017). Preschool: A hearts-on, hands-on, minds-on model for preschool science learning. YC Young Children, 72(1), 80-86.
  70. Vijayan, K. (2018). How children learn mathematics. Unit-3. IGNOU.
  71. Vu, J.A., Han, M. & Buell, M.J. (2015). The effects of in-service training on teachers’ beliefs and practices in children's play. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 23(4), 444-460. 0.1080/1350293X.2015.1087144
  72. Worthington, M., & van Oers, B. (2016). Pretend play and the cultural foundations of mathematics. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 24(1), 51–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2015.1120520
  73. Williams-Pierce, C., Plaxco, D., Reimer, P.N., Ellis, A.B. & Dogan, M.F. (2018). Mathematical play: across ages, context, and content. In Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education. 1507-1514.