Main Article Content
Abstract
Harald Motzki is one of the orientalists who study the hadith objectively. One of Motzki's theories in studying hadith is isnad cum matn. This theory is a method in searching the history of hadith and combining aspects of isnad and matan as well as the Common Link theory which was popularized by Juynbol. In this article the author uses misogynistic traditions about the creation of women, bearing in mind that these traditions are often used as a reason to legitimize discrimination against women. The author found that misogynistic traditions about the creation of women were delivered by the Prophet himself, and at the same time, the Prophet also became the common link of these hadiths. In Mysoginy perspectives raditions or more specifically traditions that talk about the creation of women from ribs are also authentic from the Prophet and are delivered in two versions, namely the long version and the short version, which are then recorded in several hadith books.
Keywords
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- -Andalusī, Muhallab ibn Abī Ṣafrah al-Tamimī al-Mālikī. Mukhtaṡar al-Nasiḥ fī Taḥzīb al-Kitāb Jāmi’ al-Ṣaḥīḥ, Muḥaqqiq Aḥmad Ibn Faris al-Salumī. Riyaḍ: Dārul Tauḥīd, Dārul Ahli Sunnah, 1430 H / 2009 M.
- Ali, Masrur. Teori Common link G.H. A. Juynboll Melacak Akar Kesejarahan Hadis Nabi. Yogyakarta : LKiS, 2007.
- al-Asfirānī, Imām Jalīl Abī ‘Awānah Ya’qūb bin Isḥāq. Musnad Abī ‘Awānah, Taḥqīq Aiman ‘Arif al-Dimasyqi. Beirūt: Dārul Ma’rifah, 1419 H / 1998 M.
- al-Bazzarī, Imām Abū Bakar Aḥmad ibn ‘Umar ibn ‘Abdul Khāliq al-‘Atiqi. Musnad al-Bazzar. Taḥqīq ‘Adlaban Sa’ad. Madinah: Maktabah ‘Ulūm wa al-Ḥukm, 1427 H /2006 M.
- al-Bukhārī, Abū ‘Abdillāh Muḥammad bin Ismā‘īl ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Mughīrah al Ju’fi. Jam’u Al Sahih. T.t: Dārul Tuqi al-Najāḥ, 1422 H.
- al-Baihaqī, Abū Bakar Aḥmad bin Ḥusain ibn ‘Ali. Sunan Al-Kubrā al- Baihaqī. Beirūt: Dār al-Kitāb al-Alamiyyah, 1424 H/ 2003 M.
- Dadah, “Metode Kritik Matan Hadis Misoginis Menurut Fatimah Mernissi, Diroyah: Jurnal ilmu Hadis 3, 1 September 2018.
- al-Dārimī, Abū Muḥammad ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abdurrahmān ibn Faḍil ibn Bahram, Sunan al-Dārimī. T.t : Darul Mughni, 1421 H /2000 M.\
- Fatima, Mernissi. Wanita Dalam Islam. Bandung: Pustaka, 1414 H/ 1994 M.
- Al-Haitamī, Nūruddīn ‘Ali Ibn Abū Bakar. Mawārid al-Zamān ilā Zawāid Ibnu Ḥibbān. Damaskus: Darul Saqafah al-‘Arabiyyah, 1412 H/1991 M.
- al-Humaidi, Abī Bakar ‘Abdillāh Ibn Zubair al-Qurtsiyi. Musnad Humaidi. Dimasyqi: Darul Tsaqa 1996 M.
- Kamarudin, Amin. Menguji Kembali Keakuratan Metode Kritik Hadis. Jakarta: Mizan Media Utama, 2009.
- Muhtador, Muh “ Memahami Hadis Misoginis Dalam Perspektif Hermeneutika Produktif Hans Gadamer” di dalam Jurnal Diya al-Afkar Vol.6 No. 2, Desember 2018.
- al-Nasa’i, Abi Abdul Rahman ibn Syu’aib. Sunan Kubra An Nasa’i. Beirut: Muassasah Al Risalah, 1421 H / 2001 M.
- al-Naysābūrī, Abū Ḥusain Muslim bin Ḥajjāj al-Qusyairy. Sahih Muslim. Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al Alamiyyah 1412 H / 1991 M.
- Nurun, Najwah. Rekonstruksi Pemahaman Hadis- hadis Perempuan, Disertasi Doctor IAIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta 2004.
- Rona, Rasyidaturrabi’ah. Hadis Nikah Mut’ah (Studi Aplikatif Isnad cum matn), Skripsi Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta 2015.
- al-Syabaini, Abū ‘Abdillāh Aḥmad bin Muḥammad bin Aḥmad bin Hilal bin Asad bin, Musnad Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal. T.t: Muassah Aal-Risālah, T.t.
- al-Syāfi‘ī, Imām Nūruddīn ‘Ali ibn Sulaimān ibn Abū Bakar al-Haiṡamī. Musnad Al Hariṡ. Madīnah: Jāmi‘ah Islīmiyyah, 1413 H / 1992 M.
- al-Tamīmī, Aḥmad ibn ‘Ali ibn Mutsanna. Musnad Abū Ya’la Al Mausuli. Beirūt: Dārul Ma’mūn li al-Turaṡ. 1407 H /1987 M.
- https://www.academia.edu/29873602/Otentisitas_Hadis_Penelusuran_Harald_Motzki_terhadap_Mushannaf_Abdul_Razzq, diakses pada tanggal 4 April 2019.