Main Article Content
Abstract
Excessive use of smartphones can lead to problematic smartphone use. Problematic smartphone use is a person's inability to regulate smartphone use, which results in many negative consequences in everyday life. This study aims to determine the problematic description of smartphone use in high school students in the Bogor area. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The sampling technique was using the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was the MPPUSA (Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale for Adolescent) adaptation instrument. Its aspects consist of tolerance, escape from problems, craving, withdrawal, negative consequences, and social motivation. The results of the instrument trial obtained a reliability coefficient of 0.877. The questionnaire was distributed online using the Google Forms application, with 188 respondents (45 male respondents and 143 female respondents). The scale used is the five-point Likert scale. The results showed that the category of problematic use was 8.50%, the users were at risk of 43.62%, habitual use was 40.96%, and occasional users were 6.91%. The highest percentage of problematic smartphone use aspects is the escape from problem aspect of 67.84% and the lowest is the withdrawal aspect of 43.09%. The implication of the results of this study can be used as a needs analysis in making guidance and counseling service programs in schools by guidance and counseling teachers.
Keywords
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- APJII. (2018). Penetrasi & Profil Perilaku Pengguna Internet Indonesia. Apjii. Retrieved from www.apjii.or.id
- Bianchi, A., & Phillips, J. G. (2005). Psychological predictors of problem mobile phone use. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 8(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2005.8.39
- Billieux, J. (2012). Problematic Use of the Mobile Phone: A Literature Review and a Pathways Model. Current Psychiatry Reviews, 8(4), 299–307. https://doi.org/10.2174/157340012803520522
- Bohang, F. K. (2018). Berapa Jumlah Pengguna Internet Indonesia? Retrieved from https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2018/02/22/16453177/berapa-jumlah-pengguna-internet-indonesia
- Csibi, S., Griffiths, M. D., Demetrovics, Z., & Szabo, A. (2019). Analysis of Problematic Smartphone Use Across Different Age Groups within the ‘ Components Model of Addiction .’
- David, P., Kim, J. H., Brickman, J. S., Ran, W., & Curtis, C. M. (2015). Mobile phone distraction while studying. New Media and Society, 17(10), 1661–1679. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814531692
- Foerster, M., Roser, K., Schoeni, A., & Röösli, M. (2015). Problematic mobile phone use in adolescents: derivation of a short scale MPPUS-10. International Journal of Public Health, 60(2), 277–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0660-4
- Ismanto, E., Novalia, M., & Herlandy, P. B. (2017). Pemanfaatan Smartphone Android Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bagi Guru Sma Negeri 2. JURNAL Untuk Mu NegeRI, 1(1), 42–47.
- Kawasaki, N., Tanei, S., Ogata, F., Burapadaja, Siriporn Loetkham, C., Nakamura, T., & Tanada, S. (2006). Survey on cellular phone usage on students in Thailand. Nov;25(6): https://doi.org/DOI: 10.2114/jpa2.25.377
- Khan, M. M. (2008). Adverse effects of excessive mobile phone use. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, vol.21,no., 289–293.
- Komalasari, G., Wahyuni, E., & Karsih. (2016). Asesmen Teknik Nontes dalam Perspektif BK Komprehensif. Jakarta: PT Indeks.
- Kwon, M., Lee, J. Y., Won, W. Y., Park, J. W., Min, J. A., Hahn, C., … Kim, D. J. (2013). Development and Validation of a Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS). PLoS ONE, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056936
- Lee, C., & Lee, S. J. (2017). Prevalence and predictors of smartphone addiction proneness among Korean adolescents. Children and Youth Services Review, 77(April), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.04.002
- Lee, H. K., Kim, J. H., Fava, M., Mischoulon, D., Park, J. H., Shim, E. J., … Jeon, H. J. (2017). Development and validation study of the Smartphone Overuse Screening Questionnaire. Psychiatry Research, 257, 352–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.074
- Lopez-fernandez, O. (2013). Prevalence of Problematic Mobile Phone. X(X). https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0260
- López-Fernández, O., Honrubia-Serrano, M. L., & Freixa-Blanxart, M. (2012). Spanish adaptation of the “Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale” for adolescent population. Adicciones, 24(2):123-.
- Mahmoodi, H., Nadrian, H., Shaghaghi, A., Jafarabadi, M. A., Ahmadi, A., & Saqqezi, G. S. (2018). Factors associated with mental health among high school students in Iran: Does mobile phone overuse associate with poor mental health? Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 31(1), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcap.12202
- Mardhiyatun, I. (2015). Penggunaan Smartphone dalam Meningkatkan Minat Berkonsultasi Siswa SMAN 2 Wonosari. UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
- Nalwa, K., & Anand, A. P. (2004). Internet Addiction in Students: A Cause of Concern. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 6(6).
- Nengsih, N. (2018). The Impact of Facebook Social Networking Sites on Youth Psychology Development. ENLIGHTEN: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 1(2), 95-107. https://doi.org/10.32505/enlighten.v1i2.761
- Novalius, F. (2018). Indonesia Pengguna Smartphone Ke-4 Dunia, Begini Tekad Menprin Dongkrak Industri Telematika. Retrieved from https://economy.okezone.com/read/2018/02/17/320/1860752/indonesia-pengguna-smartphone-ke-4-dunia-begini-tekad-menperin-dongkrak-industri-telematika
- Putri, A. Y. (2018). Hubungan antara kecanduan smartphone dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja skripsi. UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
- Rogozin. (2012). Physics Learning Instruments of XXI Century. Proceedings of The World Conference on Physics Education 2012.
- Tri, A. (2014). Dampak Penggunaan Smartphone Pada Remaja Terhadap Interaksi dalam Keluarga di Kabupaten Sleman. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
- Wati, S. (2017). Efektivitas Pendekatan Konseling Kognitif Perilaku dalam Mengatasi Dampak Negatif Alat Komunikasi (Smartphone) pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMK PGRI 4 Bandar Lampung Tahun 2015-2016. IAIN Radenintan Lampung.
- Widharsa, C. S. (2018). 2 Siswa Kecanduan Smartphone, Disdikbud: Penggunaannya Dievaluasi. Retrieved from https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-3839164/2-siswa-kecanduan-smartphone-disdikbud-penggunaannya-dievaluasi
- Widuri, H. (2010). Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia (Aspek Mobilitas dan Istirahat Tidur). Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing.
- Winskel, H., Kim, T.-H., Kardash, L., & Belic, I. (2019). Smartphone use and study behavior: A Korean and Australian comparison. Heliyon, 5(7), e02158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02158
- Woods, H. C., & Scott, H. (2016). #Sleepyteens: Social media use in adolescence is associated with poor sleep quality, anxiety, depression and low self-esteem. Journal of Adolescence, 51, 41–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.05.008
- Yuni, R. S., & Pieewan, A. C. (2016). Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Disiplin Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi, 1–16.
- Yusuf, S., & Nurihsan, A. J. (2010). Landasan Bimbingan & Konseling. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.