Main Article Content

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the cultural categories and dimension inculded in Kurikulum Merdeka English textbook ‘Work in Progress' issued by the Ministry of Education for Senior High School grade ten. The reseacher focus on analyzing the content in form of pictures. Thre are 79 pictres being analized from 6 chapters in total. The cultural categories theory by Chao (2011) and cultural dimension theory by Moran (2001) used to analyzed the cultural content on the book. From the 79 pictures being analyzed, there was 53% included in Universality across Culture (UC), 36% Source Culture (SC), 6% International Culture (IC), 5% intercultural Interaction (ICI), and 0% Target Culture (TC). Meanwhile, for the cultural dimension, 47% were in ‘product dimension, 23% in ‘person' dimension, 21% in ‘practice' dimension, 6% in ‘perspective' dimension, and 3% in ‘community' dimension. The researcher conclude that the English Tetxbook ‘Work in Progress' for Senior High School grade ten need more consideration to the cultural content because it does not have a balance portion of cultural categories and dimension that can affect cultural bias and awarness into students perseption. The study underscores the need for greater attention to cultural content within the "Work in Progress" English textbook.

Keywords

Cultural Categories cultural dimension curriculum Merdeka textbook analysis

Article Details

How to Cite
Sofiah, V., Sundari, H., & Supeno, S. (2024). Cultural categories and Dimensions in Kurikulum Merdeka English Textbooks for Junior High School: A Textbook Analysis. JADEs Journal of Academia in English Education, 5(1), 34-57. https://doi.org/10.32505/jades.v5i1.8456

References

  1. Al-Ghozali, M. (2023). Content Analysis of English Textbook Entitled" Work In Progress" For Tenth Grade Used In Kurikulum Merdeka (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Ponorogo).
  2. Alptekin, C. (2002). Towards intercultural communicative competence in ELT. ELT Journal, 56(1), 57–64.
  3. Arfani, S., Juhana, J., Sundari, H., & Yunita, W. (2022). Investigation of Cultural Values in English Textbooks for Junior High School Students. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(4), 5691-5700.
  4. Barlian, U. C., & Solekah, S. (2022). Implementasi kurikulum merdeka dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. JOEL: Journal of Educational and Language Research, 1(12), 2105–2118.
  5. British Council. (2014). The Global Scale of English Teacher Toolkit. British Council.
  6. Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles and language learning and teaching (4th ed.). WhitePlains, NY: Addison Wesley Longman.
  7. BSNP. (2006). Panduan Penyusunan Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan.
  8. Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  9. Byram, M., & Fleming, M. (1998). Language learning in intercultural perspective: Approaches through drama and ethnography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  10. Chao, T.-c. (2011). The hidden curriculum of cultural categories and dimension in internationally published ELT textbooks: A closer look at new American inside out. The Journal of Asia TEFL 8(2): 189–210.
  11. Cortazzi, M., & Jin, L. (1999). Cultural mirrors: Materials and methods in the classroom. In E. Hinkel (Ed.) Culture in second language teaching and learning. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
  12. Creswell, J. W. (2014). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. SAGE publications.
  13. Creswell, J. (2012). Education Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (fourth edition). Boston: Pearson.
  14. Crystal, D. (2003). English as a global language (2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK:
  15. Cambridge University Press.
  16. Cunningsworth, A. (1995). Choosing your coursebook. Macmillan Publishers Limited.
  17. Dewi, E. R., & Alam, A. (2022). Facilities and Kurikulum Merdeka Influence Students’ Achievement Through Knowledge and Learning Quality. Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST), 8(3), 198–208. https://doi.org/10.26858/est.v8i3.42357
  18. Faris, I. N. I. (2014). Cultural Content Analysis of an English Textbook for Senior High School Grade Three in Cianjur, West Java. Journal of English and Education, 2(2), 14–25.
  19. Fathurrahman, F., Arifin, B. S., Muhyi , A., & Huda, M. (2022). The Influence of School Management on The Implementation of The Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. AL-TANZIM: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v6i4.3461
  20. Fenner, A. (2016). Cultural Awareness in the Foreign Language Classroom. In: Cenoz, J., Gorter, D., May, S. (eds) Language Awareness and Multilingualism. Encyclopedia of Language and Education: Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02325-0_16-2
  21. Galloway, N & Rose, H. (2015). Introducing global Englishes: NewYork, NY:
  22. Routledge.
  23. Gibbons, A. (2017). ‘Reading S across Media: Transmedia Storyworlds, Multimodal Fiction, and Real Readers’, Narrative 25(3): 320-340. 7
  24. Gómez Rodríguez, L. F. (2015). The cultural categories, dimensions, and elements of culture in EFL textbooks and what teachers need to do about it. PROFILE Issues in Teachers' Professional Development, 17(2), 167-168
  25. Jayanti, L. N., & Mustofa, A. (2023). Cultural categories and dimension Evaluation in Indonesian Interactive English Textbook for Kurikulum Merdeka. Elite Journal: International Journal of Education, Language, and Literature.
  26. Komalasari, M. D., & Apriani, A.-N. (2023). Integration Of the Living Values Education Program (LVEP) In The Kurikulum Merdeka. Elementary School: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Ke-SD-An, 10(1), 61–69.
  27. Kramsch, C. (1993). Context and culture in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  28. Kubota, R. (2016). "Race" and Culture in Foreign Language Education: An Introduction. In R. Kubota & A. M. Y. Lin (Eds.), Race, Culture, and Identities in Second Language Education: Exploring Critically Engaged Practice: Routledge.
  29. Kubota, R., & McKay, S. (2009). Globalization and language learning in rural Japan: The role of English in the local linguistic ecology. TESOL Quarterly.
  30. Liu, S., & Laohawiriyanon, C. (2013). Cultural content in EFL listening and Speaking textbooks for Chinese university students: International Journal of English Language Education.
  31. Lund, R. (2006). Questions of Culture and Context in English Language Textbooks: A Study of Textbooks for Teaching English in Norway. A Dissertation in Universitet I Bergen. Bergen: Unpublished.
  32. McDonough, J., Shaw, C., & Masuhara, H. (2013). Materials and methods in ELT: A teacher's guide (Vol. 2). John Wiley & Sons.
  33. McGrath, I. (2002). Materials evaluation and design for language teaching.
  34. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  35. McKay, S. L. (2002). Teaching English as an international language: Rethinking goals and perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press.
  36. McKay, S. (2003). Teaching English as an international language: The Chilean context. ELT Journal, 57(2), 139–148.
  37. McKay, S. L. (2004). Teaching English as an international language: The role of culture in Asian contexts: Journal of Asia TEFL, 1(1).
  38. McKay, S. L. (2012). Teaching English as an international language: Rethinking goals and approaches. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  39. Ministry of Education and Culture. (2016). The National Standards of English Language Education: Ministry of Education and Culture.
  40. Morgan, W. (1997). Critical literacy in the classroom: The art of the possible: Psychology Press. 192Journal of English Teaching, Volume 6(3), October2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v6i3.1925
  41. Moran, Patrick R. and Ziwen Lu. 2001. Teaching culture: Perspectives in practice. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.
  42. Ornstein, A. C., & Hunkins, F. P. (2018). Curriculum: Foundations, principles, and issues: Pearson Education.
  43. Parlindungan, F., Rifai, I., & Safriani, A. (2018). The representation of Indonesian cultural diversity in middle school English textbooks: Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics.
  44. Peterson, B. (2004). Cultural intelligence: A guide to working with people from other cultures. Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press.
  45. Rahmannia, M. (2020). ): Yogyakarta State University.
  46. Richards, J.C. https://www.professorjackrichards.com/articles/role-of-textbooks
  47. Riadini, U. S., & Cahyono, B. Y. (2021). The Analysis of the Culture-Related Contents in an Indonesian English Textbook: Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics.
  48. Ripalga, R., & Fitrawati, F. (2023). An Analysis of Questions on Reading Tasks in the English Textbook “Work in Progress” in Kurikulum Merdeka: Journal of English Language Teaching.
  49. Sheldon, L. E. (1988). Evaluating ELT Textbooks and Materials: ELT Journal.
  50. Shively, R. L. (2018). Beyond Language: Culture in EFL Textbooks: The Journal of Language Teaching and Learning.
  51. Stahl, N. A., & King, J. R. (2020). Expanding approaches for research: Understanding and using trustworthiness in qualitative research: Journal of developmental education.
  52. Suyadi, S., & Aisyah, S. (2023). Textbook Evaluation: A Framework for Evaluating the English Subject in Kurikulum Merdeka for the Tenth Grade: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi.
  53. Tanto, F. R. (2023). An Analysis of the English Textbook" Bahasa Inggris Work in Progress" Based on the Curriculum Merdeka (Bachelor's thesis, Jakarta: FITK UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta).
  54. Zainuri, A., Yunita, & Hakim, Z. (2023). Planning for the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum at the Ar-Riyadh Palembang Islamic Boarding School: Borneo Educational Journal.
  55. Zhang, X., & Su, X. (2021). A cross-national analysis of cultural representations in English textbooks used in China and Germany: SN Social Sciences.