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Nov 15, 2022
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Dec 19, 2022
Published
Dec 29, 2022
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Abstract

Eksistensi investasi  dan  perdagangan  luar  negeri  masih  menjadi  harapan  bagi  pertumbuhan ekonomi  Indonesia.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  menganalisis  pengaruh  investasi,  ekpor-impor  barang  dan  jasa  terhadap pertumbuhan  ekonomi (PDB). Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  model analisis data time seriesperiode 1971-2020 yang bersumber dari  World Bank dengan model regresi linier  berganda  pendekatan estimasi  parameter Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan transfromasi  estimasi P(rho)  melalui  metode Cochrane-Orcutt.  Berdasarkan  hasil  estimasi yang  telah  dilakukan  menunjukkan  secara  simultan   bahwa  variabel-variabel  independen (bebas)  seperti  Ekspor -Impor,  dan  Investasi  berpengaruh  terhadap pertumbuhan  ekonomi. Namun, secara  parsial hanya variabel  investasi  dan  impor  yang  berpengaruh  signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan  ekonomi sesuai  dengan  tren  kedua  variabel  tersebut  yang  meningkat, sedangkan ekspor  tidak  menunjukkan  hubungan  signifikan yang  disebabkan  penurunan kinerja  pasca krisis  ekonomi  yang  melanda Indonesia  di beberapa  periode  sebelumnya.Oleh karena itu pemerintah harus tetap konsisten dalam merumuskan kebijakan menjaga kondusifitas iklim investasi   dan   kebijakan   promosi   ekspor  dan   substitusi   imporuntuk   meningkatkan   kinerja perekonomian.

Keywords

Ekspor Impor Investasi PDB Cochrane-Orcutt OLS

Article Details

How to Cite
Teuku, T. F. (2022). Kontribusi Investasi dan Perdagangan Luar Negeri Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi . Jurnal Investasi Islam, 7(2), 72-84. https://doi.org/10.32505/jii.v7i2.5057

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