Memahami Hak Untuk Hidup Dalam Islam Berdasarkan Deklarasi Kairo

Abstract

Humanizing human beings is a part of respecting one's own right to life. Because humans are one with another human being like one body. Humans cannot be called humans if there is no respect for other humans. In this case, the right to life is the most important right in Islam. This is regulated in the Cairo Declaration (1990) on which the basis is the a-Qur'an, which is contained in chapters 2 verses 1-4 and in this paper analyzed verses 1–2 . Understanding the right to live in the Cairo Declaration is expected to be able to present values ​​and meanings in the lives of every human person that life must be maintained at the same time glorified. Article 2 verses 1–2 explain that killing one human soul is the same as killing all human souls let alone mass murder of humans. The prohibition of killing is not only able to damage the order of society, race, ethnicity and others. But also damage the pride of a nation and even all people who live on earth. As for theologically, the perpetrators of killings have indirectly committed crimes against God as the Creator of humans.