Main Article Content

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the legitimacy and legal protection of nazhir in facing inheritance claims over waqf land in Semarang City. The study focuses on the extent to which the position of nazhir is protected under Indonesian positive law and how the implementation of waqf regulations ensures legal certainty over waqf assets, which serve a strategic function for public welfare. The research methodology employs a normative-juridical approach by examining legislation, legal doctrines, and religious court decisions, including Decision No. 227/Pdt.G/2024/PTA.Smg. The findings indicate that although nazhir gains legitimacy through Law No. 41 of 2004 and its derivative regulations, legal protection remains weak when administrative documents such as the Waqf Pledge Deed (AIW) and waqf land certificates are not fulfilled. This situation triggers vulnerability to inheritance claims, thereby necessitating institutional strengthening of nazhir and legal reforms to guarantee the principle of non-alienation of waqf assets and consistency in judicial practice.

Keywords

Legitimacy Legal Protection Nazhir

Article Details

How to Cite
Arta Brilyan Musika, & Suhadi, S. (2025). Legitimasi dan Perlindungan Hukum Nadzir terhadap Klaim Ahli Waris; Studi Kasus di Kota Semarang . Al-Muamalat Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 10(2), 156-170. https://doi.org/10.32505/muamalat.v10i2.11468

References

  1. Abdullah, A. (2020). Nadzir dalam perspektif kelembagaan wakaf di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(3), 403–408. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i3.1216
  2. Ahyani, H., Mutmainah, N., Ahmad, M. Y., Lousada, S. A. N., Triswandani, Y., Rahman, E. T., Rozikin, O., Dunur’aeni, M. A. E., Farid, D., Utama, S. M., & Ulummudin. (2025). Enhancing the legal protection of waqf assets in Banjar City, West Java, through land registration and regulatory awareness to support the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs). Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 5(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v5.n02.pe03989
  3. Alam Nur, Salmawati, S., & Zainuddin, Z. (2024). The role of nadzir in resolving waqf land disputes. Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review, 3(2), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.52970/grlspr.v3i2.329
  4. Azizan, F. (2022). Analisis hukum Islam terhadap putusan pengadilan agama atas gugatan pembatalan wakaf oleh ahli waris. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(9), 15152–15168. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i9.14236
  5. Benuf, K., & Azhar, M. (2020). Metodologi penelitian hukum sebagai instrumen mengurai permasalahan hukum kontemporer. Gema Keadilan, 7(1), 20–33.
  6. Chairunissa, F., Berlian, Z., & Junaidi, H. (2021). Literasi wakaf tunai pada polis asuransi AXA Mandiri Syariah di Palembang. Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial dan Sains, 10(1), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.19109/intelektualita.v10i1.8608
  7. Faradis, J., Hardjito, A., & Widayanti, I. (2019). Peran pemerintah dalam optimalisasi tanah wakaf. Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf dan Ekonomi Islam, 12(1), 10–26. https://doi.org/10.47411/al-awqaf.v12i1.9
  8. Faujiah, A. (2024). Kontribusi lembaga sertifikasi nadzir terhadap optimalisasi pengelolaan wakaf. Alkasb: Journal of Islamic Economics, 3(1), 112–129. https://doi.org/10.59005/alkasb.v3i1.343
  9. Furqon, A. (2016). Pengelolaan wakaf tanah produktif: Studi kasus nadzir Badan Kesejahteraan Masjid (BKM) Kota Semarang dan Yayasan Muslimin Kota Pekalongan. Al-Ahkam, 26(1), 93–116. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2016.26.1.495
  10. Hafidz, J. (2023). Accountability procedure for heirs in the registration system of waqf land assets in Indonesia. Russian Law Journal, 11(3), 279–285. https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i3.995
  11. Hannan, M. M. (2020). Perlindungan hukum terhadap nadzir dalam pengelolaan wakaf di Kabupaten Pangkep [Diploma, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar]. https://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/17316/
  12. Harasani, H. (2015). The current state of Islamic waqf law: Highlighting and discussing the criticisms of the waqf system. Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004306967_004
  13. Islamy, S. R., Ariputri, A. A., Soegijanto, B., & Tanaya, W. D. (2023). Juridical consequences and legal protection for unregistered waqf land. Legal Brief, 12(1), 166–176. https://doi.org/10.35335/legal.v12i1.760
  14. Khosim, A., & Busro, B. (2018). Konsep nadzir wakaf profesional dan implementasinya di lembaga wakaf NU dan Muhammadiyah. Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf dan Ekonomi Islam, 11(1), 49–74. https://doi.org/10.47411/al-awqaf.v11i1.28
  15. Lestari, Y. D., Sukmana, R., Beik, I. S., & Sholihin, M. (2023). The development of national waqf index in Indonesia: A fuzzy AHP approach. Heliyon, 9(5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15783
  16. Lubis, S., & Nasution, A. (2025). Tinjauan yuridis pelaksanaan dan pengelolaan perwakafan tanah menurut UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang wakaf di Kecamatan Medan Amplas Medan. Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum, 3(3), 2509–2515. https://doi.org/10.61104/alz.v3i3.1668
  17. Maharani, D. P. (2016). Pembatasan hak menguasai negara oleh masyarakat adat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya air. Arena Hukum, 9(1), 32–52. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2016.00901.3
  18. Navisa, F. D., & Fatmawati, F. (2021). Legal protection for nadzir (waqf recipient) from unregistered waqf land. Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law, 5(2), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.21111/al-iktisab.v5i2.6249
  19. Nugroho, M. W., & Rozihan. (2022). Penarikan kembali aset wakaf oleh ahli waris wakif (studi di Kecamatan Mranggen Kabupaten Demak). Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung, 1(1), 1030–1038.
  20. Paizin, M. N. (2021). Big data analytics for zakat administration: A proposed method. Ziswaf: Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v8i2.11382
  21. Prasinanda, R. P., & Widiastuti, T. (2019). Peran nadzir dalam mengelola hasil wakaf uang pada Badan Wakaf Indonesia Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan, 6(12), 2553–2567. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol6iss201912pp2553-2567
  22. Rahmah, N. F. (2021). Manajemen pengembangan wakaf era digital dalam mengoptimalkan potensi wakaf. Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf dan Ekonomi Islam, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.47411/al-awqaf.v14i2.153
  23. Rizki, A. P., Malik, Z. A., & Hadiyanto, R. (2024). Peran Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) dalam menyelesaikan sengketa wakaf di Indonesia. Indonesia Journal of Zakat and Waqf, 3(1), 203–213.
  24. Uyun, H. K., & Husaini, A. (2023). Analisis perbandingan kedudukan nadzir dalam hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Wakaf No. 41 Tahun 2004. Al-Adalah: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Islam, 8(2), 344–360. https://doi.org/10.31538/adlh.v8i2.5061
  25. Yahya, M. F., Nasution, Y. S. J., & Imsar, I. (2023). The role of North Sumatra MUI through empowerment waqf al-nuqud in increasing micro, small and medium enterprises in North Sumatra. Moneter: Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.32832/moneter.v11i2.380