Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah https://journal.iainlangsa.ac.id/index.php/muamalat <p><strong>Jurnal Title: </strong>Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah<br><strong>P ISSN: </strong><a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1435637859" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2460-5115</a> |<strong> E ISSN</strong> <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1541838655" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2656-288X</a><br><strong>DOI Prefix:&nbsp;</strong>10.32505/muamalat. by Crossref<br><strong>Editor in Chief: </strong><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&amp;hl=en&amp;user=KmbiCOcAAAAJ" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Rahmad Safitri, M.H</a><br><strong>Publisher: </strong>Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, IAIN Langsa<br><strong>Frequency:&nbsp;</strong>2 issues per year (January-June, &amp; July-December)<br><strong>Indexing:&nbsp;</strong>Copernicus&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://moraref.kemenag.go.id/archives/journal/97874782241989915" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Moraref</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/journal/view/19094" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Garuda</a>&nbsp;| and View more...<br><strong>Citation Analysis:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aMmRP_0wEm65MRUtn0-jPeM2M1Ba0Z-1/view?usp=sharing">Sinta-4</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=LkuvcfUAAAAJ&amp;hl=id">Google Scholar</a></p> <p>Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah is an academic scholarly journal published by Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (sharia economic law department), IAIN Langsa, since 2017. This journal was published twice a year, in June and December. This journal has specifications in the field of Sharia economic law. <span data-language-for-alternatives="en" data-language-to-translate-into="id" data-phrase-index="0">T</span>his journal is expected to contribute to academics studying Sharia economic law, especially in the field of economic law, both from the aspect of Islamic law and civil law in an Islamic economy that has been applicable in Indonesia. This journal has been a<a href="https://journal.iainlangsa.ac.id/index.php/muamalat"> CrossRef member</a>&nbsp;since the year 2018. Therefore, all articles published by this journal will have unique <a href="https://journal.iainlangsa.ac.id/index.php/muamalat" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DOI</a> numbers.</p> <p>The scope of scientific articles published in this journal is a broad topic in the field of sharia economic law and comparative law in sharia economics. Thus, this journal contains legal studies such as Sharia Economic Law, Muamalah Fiqh, Contract Law in Islam, Comparison of Sharia Economic Law, Studies of the Sharia Economic Institution, and Resolving Sharia Economic Disputes. This journal welcomes contributions from scholars from related disciplines to publish research on Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah.</p> <p>This journal has been "<strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Accredited" <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aMmRP_0wEm65MRUtn0-jPeM2M1Ba0Z-1/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SINTA-4</a>&nbsp; </span></strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">based on the Decree of the Director-General of Higher Education, Ministry of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia in February 2023, and effective until 2027.&nbsp;</span></p> IAIN Langsa en-US Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah 2460-5115 Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Terhadap Kebijakan Angkutan Umum di Kota Medan; Perspektif Al-Maslahah https://journal.iainlangsa.ac.id/index.php/muamalat/article/view/10659 <p><em>The purpose of this research is to analyze public transportation policies in Medan City from the perspective of economic law using the principle of al-maslahah to evaluate the extent to which these policies prioritize public welfare, particularly in terms of passenger safety, comfort, and security. This study aims to provide policy recommendations that are more effective in addressing the existing issues in Medan's public transportation system. This article falls under qualitative field research. The methodology employed is normative legal study, presented in a descriptive-analytical narrative. The findings reveal that current public transportation policies in Medan City do not fully adhere to the principle of al-maslahah, as there is still disorder in the operation of public transportation that potentially harms the public. The lack of oversight, inadequate facilities, and neglect of passenger safety and comfort standards have resulted in public losses and a decline in trust toward public transportation.</em></p> Irfan Effendi Hasibuan Zulham Zulham Copyright (c) 2025 Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah 2025-01-17 2025-01-17 10 1 1 14 10.32505/muamalat.v10i1.10659 Implikasi Perubahan Kebijakan Merek Non-Use Terhadap Penghapusan Merek Terdaftar https://journal.iainlangsa.ac.id/index.php/muamalat/article/view/10651 <p><em>The Constitutional Court issued Decision Number 144/PUU-XXI/2023. The decision contains an extension of the time limit for non-use trademarks from 3 years to 5 years and adds the provision of force majeure to the provision of valid reasons. This policy certainly has an impact on non-use trademark holders to maintain their brands and third parties have to wait longer. This research aims to analyze how the implications of non-use trademark policy changes on the elimination of registered trademarks based on the perspective of justice and the principle of national treatment. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study concluded that based on the perspective of justice, the implications of changes in the non-use trademark deadline policy on the elimination of registered trademarks in Indonesia have a major impact in providing justice for trademark owners, especially micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Based on the principle of national treatment, the implications of this policy change strengthen the fairness of trademark law in Indonesia by providing equal protection for domestic and foreign trademark owners, while maintaining the rights of domestic and foreign third parties. And maintaining compliance with international commitments contained in TRIPs.</em></p> Anitia Emalia Fallonne Selamat Widodo Copyright (c) 2025 Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah 2025-01-18 2025-01-18 10 1 15 28 10.32505/muamalat.v10i1.10651 Pengaruh Leverage dan Likuiditas terhadap Financial Distress dengan Sudut Pandang Profitabilitas sebagai Moderasi https://journal.iainlangsa.ac.id/index.php/muamalat/article/view/10703 <p><em>This study aims to investigate the role of leverage and liquidity in financial distress, with profitability as a moderating variable in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia – BEI) during the 2021–2023 period. The research sample was selected using the purposive sampling technique, with criteria requiring companies to publish complete annual financial reports within this period. Based on these criteria, 68 companies were obtained as the research sample. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 26 with the moderated regression analysis technique. The results indicate that leverage has a negative effect on financial distress, while liquidity has a positive effect on financial distress. However, profitability does not moderate the effect of leverage and liquidity on financial distress. These findings are expected to provide valuable insights for stakeholders in the property and real estate industry in designing strategies and making appropriate decisions to mitigate the risk of financial distress in companies.</em></p> Tegar Dwi Rangga Ira Hapsari Suryo Budi Santoso Slamet Eko Budi Santoso Copyright (c) 2025 Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah 2025-02-01 2025-02-01 10 1 29 48 10.32505/muamalat.v10i1.10703