INTEGRATING QUR'ANIC ETHICS WITH SDGS: A THEMATIC STUDY OF SURAH AL-BAQARAH VERSES 30 AND 275-279
Abstract
The Qur'an as a guide to life for Muslims offers universal guidance that covers various aspects of life, including economic development and social sustainability. Surah Al-Baqarah verse 30 and verses 275-279 are ethical theological foundations in building governance that is fair, sustainable, and free from economic injustice. The Qur'anic approach to human development is not only normative but also provides practical solutions. The prohibition of usury, the recommendation of zakat, infaq, sadaqah, and human responsibility as khalifah are integral mechanisms to create inclusive and sustainable development. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between the values contained in Surah Al-Baqarah verses 30 and 275-279 with the goals of SDGs by using a thematic interpretation approach. The results show that achieving the SDGs requires the integration of spiritual values, as taught in the Qur'an, to complement technical and economic approaches. Therefore, the Qur'an can be the main reference in addressing various global issues through a holistic approach that incorporates ethics.
References
Abul A’la Al-Maududi, Riba (Djakarta: Hudaya, 1970), 89.
Al-Maududi, Abul A’la. Riba. Djakarta: Hudaya, 1970 dalam Supriyadi, A. (2017).
Al-Mawardi, al-Hawi al-Kabir, Abdul Aaziz Muhammad Azzam, Fikih Muamalah, Jakarta: Amzah, 2014, 2nd cet, p. 217
Al-Razi, Fakhruddin. (2000). Tafsir Al-Kabir.
Arifin Muhammad Badri, Riba dan Tinjauan Kritis Perbankan Syariah (Bogor: Pustaka Darul Ilmi, 2010), 43–44.
Azizy, J., Syarifuddin, M. A., & Ubaidah, H. H. (2022). Thematic presentations in Indonesian Qur’anic commentaries. Religions, 13(2), 140.
El-Gamal, M. A. (2023), Islamic Finance: Menyoroti bagaimana sistem keuangan Islam dapat menggantikan sistem berbasis riba.
Hardiana, D. R. (2018). Implementasi sustainable developmentgoals (SDGs) dalamPembangunan kota berkelanjutan di Jakarta. Jusuf Kalla School ofGovernment, May, 1.
Hidayat, T., & Aziz, A. (2023). Integrating Environmental Ethics in Policy: Insights from Islamic Teachings. Journal of Environmental Sustainability, 11(2), 56-72.
Ibnu Katsir. (2003). Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-Adzim.
IPBES. (2023). Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.
M. Syafi’i Antonio, Bank Syariah dari Teori Ke Praktik (Depok: Gema Insani, 2001),21
Majid, R. T. (2020). Riba dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Pemikiran Fazlurrahman dan Abdullah
Manaf, A. (2021). Sejarah Perkembangan Tafsir. TAFAKKUR: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 1(2), 148-159
Mashuri, M. M., & Romadon, I. (2019). Khalifah Di Bumi Sebelum Nabi Adam AS.(Tafsir Tematik QS. Al Baqarah: 30). Mafhum, 4(1), 75-94.
Maulana Muhammad Taqi Usmani dalam "Introduction to Islamic Finance": Membahas konsep riba dan aplikasinya dalam ekonomi modern.
Nazhifah, D., & Karimah, F. I. (2021). Hakikat Tafsir Maudhu’i dalam al-Qur’an. Jurnal Iman Dan Spiritualitas, 1(3), 368-376
Oxfam International. (2023). Survival of the Richest: Global Inequality Report.
Ozdemir, I. (2003). Toward an understanding of environmental ethics from a Qur’anic perspective. Islam and ecology: A bestowed trust, 3-37.
Putri, R. C., Tarigan, A. A., & Juliati, Y. S. (2023). Analsisis Konsep Al-Ujrah (Upah) Dalam Ekonomi Islam: Pendekatan Tafsir Tematik. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(1), 1528- 1535.
Saeed, Menyoal Bank Syariah: Kritik atas Interpretasi Bunga Bank Kaum Neo- Revivalis, Muslim Heritage, 5(1), 61-86.
SDG Progress Report (2023): Menekankan pentingnya mengurangi ketimpangan ekonomi untuk mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Siregar, I. (2024). Alquran Dan Hadis Sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam. Ibn Abbas, 6(2), 190-200. Syakhrani, A. W., & Yudistira, M. R. (2022). Dasar Keislaman Sebagai Agama Rahmatan Lilalamin. MUSHAF JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Hadis, 2(3), 263-269.
United Nations. (2023). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2023. United Nations.
Wahbah al Zuhaili, Tafsir al Munir Jilid 2
Wicaksono, A, P, N. (2023). Eksplorasi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Disclosure Di Indonesia. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 6(1), 125-156
Zainudin, M. A., & Hamid, M. A. (2023). Impact of Riba-Free Financial Systems on Poverty Alleviation. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 40(3), 89-102.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurma Sari, Akmal Tarigan, Rahmi Syahriza, Cut Fauziah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
