Main Article Content
Abstract
This article examines how to respond and deal with hate speech through two verses of the Quran, namely al-ḤujurÄt (49:11) and al-AnÊ¿Äm (6:108). The widespread dissemination of hate speech across various platforms has raised concerns. This activity not only has the potential to incite discriminatory behavior and provoke violence, but the larger issue at hand is the threat of national disintegration and social disharmony. Therefore, using Fazlur Rahman's double movement method, a socio-historical contextual analysis of the period during which these verses were revealed is conducted to uncover the moral message of the Quran and contextualize it for the present day. The results of this study indicate that Surah Al-ḤujurÄt (49:11) and Surah al-AnÊ¿Äm (6:108) emphasize the importance of promoting politeness and respect in communication, by refraining from using derogatory titles or nicknames that may demean or offend others. It also stresses the importance of self-control to avoid engaging in spreading hate speech, both in verbal and online interactions. Additionally, responsible use of social media is highlighted, prioritizing healthy discussions and dialogues to prevent online conflicts that could disrupt societal harmony.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- A’la, Abd, Dari Neomodernisme Ke Islam Liberal (Jakarta: Paramadina, 2003)
- Afriyandi, Rikho, ‘Analisis Ujaran Kebencian Dalam Bermedia Sosial: Kajian Atas Semangat Perdamaian Dalam Al-Quran’, Journal of Islamic Civilization, 3.1 (2021)
- Al-Qurthubi, Imam, Tafsir Al-Qurthubi Juz 17, trans. by Ahmad Khatib (Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam)
- Al-Wahidi, Abi Hasan Ali ibn Ahmad, Asbabun Nuzul Al-Qur’an (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1998)
- Alisyahbana, Takdir, ‘Hoax Dalam Perspektif Islam’, El-Ghiroh, 17.02 (2019)
- Ash-Shidiq, M. A., and A. R. Pratama, ‘Ujaran Kebencian Di Kalangan Pengguna Media Sosial Di Indonesia : Agama Dan Pandangan Politik’, Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2.1 (2021)
- Baghawi, Abi Muhammad Husain ibn Mas’ud al-, Tafsir Al-Baghawi Ma’alimu Al-Tanzīl (Riyadh: Dar Thaiyyibah li al- Nasyr wa al- Tauzim, 1989)
- Bahri, Samsul, Yasmin Thahira, and Danil Akbar Taqwadin, ‘Father’s Role and Character Education: A Reflective Analysis of the Qur’anic Stories’, Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 24.1 (2024), 102–28
- Bilal, Juneefa, ‘Academic Researches on Fazlur Rahman: An Assessment’, Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion, 6.01 (2021), 47–62
- Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Edisi Keem (Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2008)
- JalÄluddin Al-SuyÅ«á¹i, Asbabun Nuzul: Sebab Turunnya Ayat Al-Qur’an, trans. by Tim Abdul Hayyie (Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2008)
- Katsir, Ibnu, Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-’Azhīm Juz 3 (Riyadh: Dar Thaiyyibah li al- Nasyr wa al- Tauzim, 1999)
- ———, Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-’Azhīm Juz 7 (Riyadh: Dar Thaiyyibah li al- Nasyr wa al- Tauzim, 1999)
- Kurdi, Hermeneutika Al-Qur’an & Hadis, Cetakan 1 (Yogyakarta: elSAQ Press, 2010)
- Muyasaroh, Hanifah, ‘Perempuan Dalam Poligami Dan Kewarisan (Pendekatan Metode Double Movement Fazlur Rahman)’, Jurnal Al-Munqidz: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 9.2 (2021)
- Nurcholis, Ahmad, Merajut Damai Dalam Kebhinekaan (Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo, 2017)
- Poletto, Fabio, Valerio Basile, Manuela Sanguinetti, Cristina Bosco, and Viviana Patti, ‘Resources and Benchmark Corpora for Hate Speech Detection: A Systematic Review’, Language Resources and Evaluation, 55.2 (2021), 477–523
- Qutb, Sayyid, TafsÄ«r FÄ« ẒilÄl Al-Qur’Än Juz 4 (Beirut: DÄr Al-ShurÅ«q, 1992)
- Rahman, Fazlur, Islam; Past Influence and Present Challenge, ed. by Alford Welch and Cachia Pierre (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1979)
- ———, Islam and Modernity; Transformation of Intellectual Tradition (Chicago: Chicago & London University of Chicago Press, 1982)
- ———, Islam Dan Modernitas: Tentang Transformasi Intelektual, trans. by Ammar Haryono and Ahsin Muhammad (Bandung: Pustaka, 1985)
- Riá¸Ä, Muhammad RasyÄ«d, Tafsir Al-Qur’Än Al-ḤakÄ«m Al-Syahrir Bi Tafsir Al-ManÄr Juz 5 (Kairo: Dar al-ManÄr, 1954)
- Ridlwan, Mujib, and Yayuk Siti Khotijah, ‘Islam Dan Hate Speech (Studi Fenomenologi Atas Ujaran Kebencian Di Indonesia)’, Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 11.1 (2021)
- Romli, Asep Saepul Milah, ‘Pesan Al-Qur’an Tentang Akhlak (Analisis Hermeneutis Double Movement Fazlur Rahman Terhadap Q.S. Al-Hujurat Ayat 11-13)’, Diya Al-Afkar: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran Dan Al-Hadis, 5.02 (2017)
- Safitri, Maris, Uin Sultan, and Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, ‘Problem Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) Di Media Sosial Dalam Al-Qur’an’, Jurnal Al-Fath, 14.2 (2020)
- Saputra, Septian Bimo, Paisal Ramdani, Sandy Muhammad Ramdani, and Dadan Rusmana, ‘Memahami Kata-Kata Sumpah Dalam Terjemahan Indonesia Surah As-Syams Dengan Pendekatan Hermeneutika Double Movement Fazlur Rahman’, Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Masyarakat, 18.1 (2022)
- Setiyanto, Danu Aris, ‘Hoax: Teks Dan Konteks Dalam Al-Quran’, Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society, 1.1 (2019), 21
- Shihab, M. Quraish, Tafsir Al-Misbah: Pesan, Kesan, Dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an Jilid 13 (Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002)
- ———, Tafsir Al-Misbah: Pesan, Kesan, Dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an Jilid 4 (Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002)
- Syakur, Mahlail, ‘Ujaran Kebencian Dalam Al-Qur’an’, Hermeneutik : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 15.2 (2021)
- Syatri, Jonni, Makkiy & Madaniy: Periodisasi Pewahyuan Al-Qur’an, ed. by Muchlis Muhammad Hanafi (Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an, 2017)
- Wahyuddin, and Saifulloh, ‘Ulum Al-Qur’an Sejarah Dan Perkembangannya’, Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 6.1 (2013)
- Yahya, M, ‘Ujaran Kebencian Dalam Al-Qur’an (Kajian Tafsir Tematik/Maudhu’i)’ (PTIQ Jakarta, 2023)