Article Sidebar

Submitted
Nov 10, 2022
Accepted
Dec 13, 2022
Published
Dec 23, 2022
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 340 Download : 601

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the system of determining workers' wages according to Syafi'iyah fiqh and positive law; the government is looking for an alternative approach to national labour issues, especially in the mechanism of applying wages that are by the efforts of workers as contained in the book of the Syafi'iyah school of thought. This research aims to determine the system for setting workers' wages in Indonesia and to contribute ideas to Islamic economic law. At the same time, it can be applied in the life of Islamic society in the era of globalization and free markets. The method used in this paper is descriptive analysis with a normative juridical approach. The primary sources used in this writing are books by fiqh scholars from the Syafi'iyah school of thought and laws related to workers' wages, namely Government Regulation (PP) Number 36 of 2021 concerning wages. The findings in this study are that workers' salaries in Government Regulation (PP) Number 36 of 2021 obtained by workers are still different from the work performed by workers, and the risks they face are disproportionate. At the same time, the determination of wages, according to Syafi'iyah fiqh, must be based on the principles of justice that workers, employers, and the government feel. The focus of justice is translated as setting a minimum wage based on meeting the most basic needs of a worker. Thus, the most critical wage, according to Syafi'iyah fiqh, is real wages, not nominal wages (money).

Keywords

fiqh syafi'iyah wage workers

Article Details

How to Cite
Wildan, T. (2022). Islamic Law Thought: The Concept of Wages for Workers According to Syafi’iyah Fiqh and Positive Law. Al-Muamalat Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 7(2), 95-111. Retrieved from http://journal.iainlangsa.ac.id/index.php/muamalat/article/view/5041

References

  1. Abubakar, Rifa’i. Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian. Antasari Press, 2021.
  2. Al-Anshari, Muhammad Zakariya. Asy-Syarkawi ‘Ala Tahrir. Juz II. Jeddah: Al-Haramain, 1984.
  3. Al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail. Shahih Al-Bukhari. Bairut: Daar al-Fikr, 2003.
  4. Al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Ismail. “Sahih Al-Bukhari.” In Al Jami’ Al Musnad as Shahih, 150–51. Dar at-ta’shil, 2002.
  5. Al-Ghazi, Muhammad ibnu Qasim. Fathul Qarib. Mesir: Mansyurat al-Maktab al-Islami, 1996.
  6. Al-Haitami, Ibnu Hajar. Tuhfatul Muhtaj Bi Syarh Al-Minhaj. Juz VI. Kairo: Maktabah At-Tijariyah Al-Kubra, 1994.
  7. Al-Mahalli, Jalaluddin. Kanzur Raghibin Syarah Minhaj Al-Thalibin. Bairut: Daar al-Fikr, 1994.
  8. Al-Mahalli, Jalaluddin, and Jalaluddin Al-Suyuti. Tafsir Al-Imamain Al-Jalalain. Bairut: Daar al-Fikr, 1994.
  9. al-Malibari, Zainuddin bin Abdul Aziz. Fathul-Mu’in Bi Syarhi Quratul-’Aini. Bairut: Daar al-Ma’arif, 2001.
  10. Al-Muslim, Abu Husain Muslim bin Al Hajjaj. Shahih Muslim. Bairut: Daar al-Fikr, 1918.
  11. Al-Nawawī, Muhyī al-Dīn. Al-Majmū’ Syaraẖ Al-Muhadzdzab. Libanon: Daar al-Ma’arif, 2001.
  12. ———. Raudhat Al-Thālibīn Wa ‘Umdat Al-Muftīn. Jld. V. Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-Miyah, 2006.
  13. Al-Rāfi’ī, ‘Abd al-Karīm bin Muhammad. Al-Muẖarrar. Bairut: Daar al-Fikr, 2005.
  14. Al-Ramlī, Muhammad bin Abī ‘Abbās. Nihāyat Al-Muẖtāj Ilā Syarẖ Al-Minhāj. Jld. I. Bairut: Darul Kutub Ilmiyah, 2003.
  15. Al-Sa’labi. “Tafsir Al-Sa’labi Al-Mausum Bi Jawahar Al-Hisan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran.” Accessed December 19, 2021. https://ia800700.us.archive.org/28/items/FP128691/01_128691.pdf.
  16. Al-Syarwānī, Abd al-Hamīd. Hawāsyī Al-Syarwānī Wa Ibn Qāsim Al-’Ubādī ‘alā Tuhfat Al-Muhtāj. Bairut: Darul Kutub Ilmiyah, 2012.
  17. Azizudin, Noor Azira Aina Binti Mohd, and Wan Khairul Aiman Wan Mokhtar. “Concept of Wages from Islamic Scholars Perspectives.” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 9, no. 11 (2019). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i11/6584.
  18. BPS. “Aceh Province in Figure 2021.” In Aceh Province in Figure 2021, 2021.
  19. Budiarti. “Studi Siyasah Syar’Iyah Terhadap Konsep Legislatif Dalam Ketatanegaraan Islam.” Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 3, no. 2 (2017).
  20. Cahyo Arsetyo, Yulio Iqbal. “Corporate Social Responsibility In Islamic Business: Case Study Of Indonesia Company.” Prophetic Law Review 3, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.20885/plr.vol3.iss1.art6.
  21. Ekonomi, Jurnal Ilmu, Miragustia Mayza, Raja Masbar, Muhammad Nasir, Mahasiswa Magister, Ilmu Ekonomi, Universitas Syiah Kuala, ) Dosen, Fakultas Ekonomi, and Dan Pascasarjana. “ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) PROVINSI ACEH.” Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala 8, no. 1 (2015).
  22. GHAZALI, MOHD RUMAIZUDDIN. YUSUF AL-QARDAWI DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM MASYARAKAT ISLAM DI MALAYSIA. Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2012.
  23. Gunadi, Fitriana. “UPAH PROSES DALAM PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 50, no. 4 (2021). https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol50.no4.2856.
  24. Hidayati, Ika Novi Nur. “Pengupahan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif.” Az Zarqa 9, no. 2 (2017).
  25. Husain. “Metode Ijtihad Kontemporer Menurut Yusuf Al-Qaradawi.” Sulesana: Jurnal Wawasan Keislaman 13, no. 2 (2019).
  26. Husain, Abdurrahman bin Muhammad. Bughyat Al-Mustarsyidīn. Mesir: Daar Nu’man li Ulum, 1998.
  27. johnny ibrahim SH., M.Hum. Teori & Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Teori Metodologi Penelitian A., 2006.
  28. Jongwutiwes, Nipaporn, Nongnapas Thiengkamol, and Tanarat Thiengkamol. “Development of Hospital Environmental Management Model through PAIC Process.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 11 (2012). https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2012.v3n11p303.
  29. Kementerian Agama, RI. “Al-Qur’an Terjemahan.” Al-Qur’an Terjemahan, 2007.
  30. Khoiri, Syamsul. “PERATURAN HUKUM PERBURUHAN DAN SIKAP PENGADILAN: TARIK-MENARIK ANTARA KEPENTINGAN INVESTOR DAN KEPENTINGAN BURUH.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 39, no. 3 (2017). https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol39.no3.1514.
  31. Klapper, Leora, and Dorothe Singer. “The Opportunities and Challenges of Digitizing Government-to- Person Payments.” World Bank Research Observer 32, no. 2 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkx003.
  32. Kurnianingsih, Retno. “Analisis Pajak Penghasilan Sebelum Dan Setelah Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 Bagi WP Orang Pribadi.” Journal Competency of Business 5, no. 02 (2022). https://doi.org/10.47200/jcob.v5i02.1097.
  33. Mardliyah, Watsiqotul, S. Sunardi, and Leo Agung. “Peran Manusia Sebagai Khalifah Allah Di Muka Bumi: Perspektif Ekologis Dalam Ajaran Islam.” JURNAL PENELITIAN 12, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.21043/jp.v12i2.3523.
  34. Muslimin, Supriadi, Zainab Zainab, and Wardah Jafar. “Konsep Penetapan Harga Dalam Perspektif Islam.” Al-Azhar Journal of Islamic Economics 2, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.37146/ajie.v2i1.30.
  35. Polka, Sagi. Shaykh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi. Shaykh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, 2019. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvj7wn91.
  36. Pratiwi, Agus. “Perspektif Hukum Feminis Terhadap Aturan Fleksibilitas Pasar Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia.” PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 4, no. 1 (2017). https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v4n1.a3.
  37. Presiden RI. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengupahan. (2021).
  38. Rochadi, Sigit. “Dualitas Dalam Gerakan Buruh Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial Dan Kemanusiaan 9, no. 1 (2016).
  39. Rochmah, R D. “Hak Pekerja Indomaret Dalam Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Kajian Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Di Indonesia.” Journal of Islamic Business Law 4, no. 3 (2020).
  40. Sirajulhuda, Mohammad Hanief. “Konsep Fikih Ikhtilaf Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi.” TSAQAFAH 13, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v13i2.1508.
  41. Suryadi, Yeni Nuraeni, Emi Syarif, Yuniarti Tri Suwadji, Ardhian Kurniawati, Ari Yuliastuti, Nurlia Rahmatika, Hennigusnia, Faizal Amir P Nasution, and Nur Siti Annazah. “Wage Policy in Indonesia Based on Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 and Its Economic Aspects.” International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 2021. https://doi.org/10.53333/ijicc2013/15954.
  42. Syatha, Abu Bakar. I’anah at-Thalibin. Bairut: Daar al-Fikr, 1993.
  43. Warren, David H. Rivals in the Gulf: Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, Abdullah Bin Bayyah, and the Qatar-Uae Contest over the ARAB Spring and the Gulf Crisis. Rivals in the Gulf: Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, Abdullah Bin Bayyah, and the Qatar-UAE Contest Over the Arab Spring and the Gulf Crisis, 2021. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429299490.
  44. Widyanto, Anton. “Pengembangan Fiqh Di Zaman Modern.” Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura 10, no. 2 (2011).
  45. Wisnuwardhani, Diah Aju. “IMPLEMENTASI HAK PEKERJA DALAM HAL UPAH DI KANTOR NOTARIS.” Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 8, no. 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v8i1.1728.
  46. Yasyfa, Hasna, and Deddy Effendy. “Pembayaran Upah Lembur Di Pt X Kabupaten Bandung Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan Jo Peraturan Pemerintah No. 36 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pengupahan.” Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies 2, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsls.v2i1.547.