Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze and compare the legal regulations governing consignment services between Indonesia and Thailand, particularly regarding licensing, consumer protection, and taxation. This research employs a normative juridical approach with a descriptive analytical method, utilizing primary data from the legal regulations of both countries, such as Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection in Indonesia and the Consumer Protection Act B.E. 2522 (1979) in Thailand, as well as secondary data from legal literature. The findings reveal that consignment service regulations in Indonesia are still minimal and fragmented, leading to legal uncertainty for business actors and consumers. In contrast, Thailand has more structured regulations that support consignment services in terms of business licensing and consumer protection. This study highlights the need for regulatory improvements in Indonesia to create a more conducive and harmonious business climate.
Article Details
References
- Aminuddin, M. Z. (2016). Sertifikasi Produk Halal: Studi Perbandingan Indonesia dan Thailand. Shahih: Journal of Islamicate Multidisciplinary, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22515/shahih.v1i1.52
- Andini, A., Watanata, G. R., Marcella, I., Zega, I. F., Tan, J. M., Cicilia, V., & Ginting, Y. P. (2024). Sistem Pembuktian terhadap Importir Jasa Titip yang Beroperasi Secara Ilegal. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Akademik, 1(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.61722/jmia.v1i5.2660
- Anwar, M., Rialita, A. J., & Risdiansyah, R. (2022). Pengkajian Fiqih dan Perkembangan Pasar: Analisis Jasa Titip yang Populer di Kalangan Generasi Milenial. Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Islam, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.47902/jshi.v1i2.302
- Azzahra, C. P., & Purnawan, A. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen Pengguna Jasa Titip Barang Secara Online. Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung, 2(1), Article 1. https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/JIMU/article/view/31362
- Brashear, T. G., Kashyap, V., Musante, M. D., & Donthu, N. (2009). A Profile of the Internet Shopper: Evidence from Six Countries. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 17(3), 267–281. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40470413
- Cai, Y., & Shannon, R. (2012). Personal Values and Mall Shopping Behavior: The Mediating Role of Attitude and Intention among Chinese and Thai Consumers. Australasian Marketing Journal, 20(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2011.10.013
- Casson, M., & S. Lee, J. (2024). Living Across Connectivity: Intimacy, Entrepreneurship, and Activism of East Asian Migrants Online and Offline. Anthem Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.15729467
- Chairil, T., Putri, R. A. A. K., & Pertiwi, S. B. (2022). Road to ASEAN Political Security Community Vision 2025: Understanding Convergence and Divergence in ASEAN Voting Behaviors in the UNGA. JAS; Journal of ASEAN Studies, 10(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v10i2.8175
- Changchit, C., Cutshall, R., Lonkani, R., Pholwan, K., & Pongwiritthon, R. (2019). Determinants of Online Shopping Influencing Thai Consumer’s Buying Choices. Journal of Internet Commerce, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2018.1496391
- Daulay, R., & Handayani, S. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Kepribadian terhadap Minat Belanja Online melalui Aplikasi Lazada. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Edukasi Sosial Dan Humaniora, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.53695/sintesa.v1i1.347
- Dharawanij, N., Pattananupong, I., Pantaratorn, P., & Konwai, S. (2024). Factors Influencing Thai Tourists Satisfaction with SDG Adventure Destinations: Nakhon Nayok Province, Thailand. Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 4(2), e01902–e01902. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v4.n02.pe01902
- Driediger, F., & Bhatiasevi, V. (2019). Online Grocery Shopping in Thailand: Consumer Acceptance and Usage Behavior. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 48, 224–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.02.005
- Fahlevi, M. R. (2022). Jasa Titip Online (Jual Beli dengan Pemberian Kuasa) dalam Perspektif Kepastian Hukum. Badamai Law Journal, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.32801/damai.v7i1.14077
- Fitrianatsany, F. (2022). The Phenomenon of Jastip (Personal Shopper Service) as a Form of Consumptive Culture in Society During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Urban Sociology, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30742/jus.v5i1.1971
- Gadjong, A. A. (2022). The Agreement of Personal Shopping Service through E-Commerce Platforms: A Case Study of Consumer Protection. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v4i2.230
- Indriyanti, N. W. (2020). Pengaturan Pemungutan Pajak Penghasilan Bagi Kegiatan Jasa Titip Barang Impor. Jurist-Diction, 3(6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v3i6.22973
- ITS, D. (2016, June 29). Berkaca dari Negeri Seribu Pagoda. ITS News. https://www.its.ac.id/news/2016/06/29/berkaca-dari-negeri-seribu-pagoda/
- Jannah, M. T. (2021). Berbelanja Melalui Jasa Titip Perabot di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus @jastipbyarumi. Emik, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.46918/emik.v4i1.867
- Kahn, B. E. (2021). The Shopping Revolution, Updated and Expanded Edition: How Retailers Succeed in an Era of Endless Disruption Accelerated by COVID-19. Wharton School Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2hdrfcd
- Kedah, Z. (2023). Use of E-Commerce in The World of Business. Sabda Journal; Startupreneur Business Digital, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33050/sabda.v2i1.273
- Limsuwan, C. (2024). Legal Problems in Enforcing the Cybersecurity Act with the Protection of Rights and Freedoms According to the Constitution. Journal of Social Science for Local Development Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University, 8(2), Article 2.
- Najati, F. A., & Mashdurohatun, A. (2024). The Comparative Analysis of Consumer Protection Regulations in E-Commerce Transactions in Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia. Law Development Journal, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.30659/ldj.6.2.200-213
- Nurseha, M. I., Fanesha, S., Harahap, D. M., & Heikal, J. (2024). Analysis of the Intention to Buy Factor of the Grounded Theory of the Millennial & Z Generation in Jastip Trade. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 2(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.62281/v2i5.308
- Oliveira, P., & Probowulan, D. (2023). Cross-Border E-Commerce Tax: Comparison of 5 ASEAN Countries. International Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.32528/issh.v2i3.328
- Purwati, R., Pristiyono, P., & Halim, A. (2023). Analysis of Consumer Behavior Toward Online Shopping: Necessity or Lifestyle. Jesya; Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i2.1175
- Putri, J. T. (2024). Advertising Regulations in Consumer Protection Law (Comparison of Consumer Protection Law in Indonesia and Thailand). JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v8i1.6407
- Ramadhan, K. G., Pinggala, W., & Padang, M. J. (2023). Perjanjian Jasa Titip dan Implikasinya Terhadap Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Perspektif Hukum Dagang Internasional. Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(2), Article 2.
- Sadila, S., & Sundari, S. (2024). Analisis Risiko dan Peluang Bisnis Praktik Jasa Titip Online di Media Sosial (Instagram) dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. La Zhulma; Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.70143/lazhulma.v5i1.360
- Siregar, S. P. (2024). Kepastian Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Sesuai Dengan Ketentuan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.54957/jolas.v4i2.619
- Wala, G. N., & Rasji, R. (2023). Problems of Tax Collection by the Tax Mafia in the Perspective of Tax Law. AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(2), 1138–1142. https://doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v2i2.595