TRADITION AND MODERNITY: ORTHODOX INTERPRETATION OF QS. AL-FATIHAH IN THE STUDY QURAN
Zikri Riza
a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:43:"Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang";}
Kusmana
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Mhd. Idris
Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
article Abstract
Implying the identical meaning, the term orthodox Islam or traditional Islam is understood as the correct doctrine in accordance with official teachings. Both are symbols of the maintenance of old religious ways that originate from an authoritative entity that must be obeyed. Assuming to impose the same way, The Study Quran by Seyyed Hossein Nasr and his team also maintain the tradition of interpreting the Quran with unique characteristics of orthodoxy. The present work aims to explicate the orthodoxy of the tradition-based interpretation contained in the work of these traditionalist scholars by focusing on QS. al-Fatihah/1’s commentary in its seven verses. The modern orthodoxy approaches remain relevant to the first surah since its everyday performance articulates the traditionalism of religious practice. We conclude that the authorship of The Study Quran is an effort to preserve traditional methods of modern Quranic interpretation as reflected through the scriptural and community elements of Islamic orthodoxy. The Study Quran's orthodoxy is characterized by the interpretation based on discursive tradition which allows the development of existing discourse and thought. It contributes to the idea that modernity does not necessarily mean quitting old conducts inherited by the treasure of traditional ‘ulum al-Qur’an. Moreover, modern interpretation orthodoxy does not withdraw from the dynamics of thoughts in diversified religious groups of Islam.
Keywords
Full Text Manuscript
PDF (Eng)
Authors
Zikri Riza
a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:43:"Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang";}
Kusmana
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Mhd. Idris
Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
format_list_numbered References
- 1. Al-Ayyubi, Mohammad Salahuddin. “Representation of Religious Literacy in Tafsir The Study Quran.” UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2024. https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/65279/
- 2. .
- 3. Al-Qattan, Manna’. Mabahith fi Ulum al-Quran. Kairo: Maktabah Wahbah, n.d.
- 4. Al-Sabuni, Muhammad Ali. Al-Tibyan fi Ulum al-Quran. Karachi: Maktabah al-Bushra, 2011.
- 5. Anjum, Ovamir. “Islam as a Discursive Tradition: Talal Asad and His Interlocutors.” Comparative Study of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East 27, no. 3 (2007): 656–72. https://doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-2007-041
- 6. .
- 7. Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din. Al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran. Edited by Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim. Kairo: Al-Hayah al-Misriyyah al-Ammah li al-Kitab, 1974.
- 8. Brown, Jonathan. “Scripture in the Modern Muslim World: The Quran and Hadith.” In Islam in the Modern World, edited by Jeffrey T. Kenney and Ebrahim Moosa, 31–32. London–New York: Routledge, 2014.
- 9. Calder, Norman. “The Limits of Islamic Orthodoxy.” In Defining Islam: A Reader, edited by Andrew Rippin, 222–36. Oxfordshire–New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
- 10. Campanini, Massimo. The Quran: The Basic. Edited by Oliver Leaman. 2nd ed. London–New York: Routledge, 2016.
- 11. Cholidi, Muhammad Fiqih. “Kosmologi dalam Al-Quran: Formulasi Konsep Etika Saintis (Analisis The Study Quran).” Universitas PTIQ Jakarta, 2024. https://repository.ptiq.ac.id/id/eprint/1495/
- 12. .
- 13. Dagli, Caner K. Ibn al-Arabi and the Islamic Intellectual Tradition: From Mysticism to Philosophy. London: Routledge, 2016.
- 14. ———. The Ringtones of Wisdom. Chicago: Kazi Publication/ABC International Group, 2004.
- 15. Esack, Farid. The Quran: A User’s Guide. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2005.
- 16. Gilliot, Claude. “Traditional Disciplines of Quranic Studies.” In Encyclopaedia of the Quran, edited by Jane Dammen McAuliffe, vol. 5, 318–39. Leiden: Brill, 2005.
- 17. Graham, William A. “Traditionalism in Islam: An Essay in Interpretation.” The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 23, no. 3 (1993): 495–522.
- 18. Ismail, Muhammad. “Penafsiran Tradisionalis Sufistik terhadap Al-Quran: Studi Kritis Penafsiran Seyyed Hossein Nasr terhadap Ayat-Ayat Khawf.” UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2021. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/65839
- 19. .
- 20. Kalin, Ibrahim. Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
- 21. Khumaerah, Luluk. “Hermeneutika Tradisional Seyyed Hossein Nasr dalam The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary.” UIN Salatiga, 2019. http://e-repository.perpus.iainsalatiga.ac.id/id/eprint/6500
- 22. .
- 23. Langer, Robert, and Udo Simon. “The Dynamics of Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy: Dealing with Divergence in Muslim Discourses and Islamic Studies.” Die Welt des Islams 48, no. 3/4 (2008): 273–88. https://doi.org/10.1163/157006008X364758
- 24. .
- 25. Lumbard, Joseph E. B. Ahmad al-Ghazali, Remembrance, and the Metaphysics of Love. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2016.
- 26. ———. “From Hubb to Ishq: The Development of Love in Early Sufism.” Journal of Islamic Studies, no. 3 (2007): 345–85.
- 27. ———. Submission, Faith, and Beauty: The Religion of Islam. California–Kentucky: Zaytuna Institute–Fons Vitae, 2009.
- 28. ———. The Uncommonality of “A Common Word.” Brandeis University: Crown Center for Middle East Study, 2009.
- 29. Martin, Richard C., and Abbas Barzegar. “Formations of Orthodoxy: Authority, Power, and Networks in Muslim Societies.” In Rethinking Islamic Studies: From Orientalism to Cosmopolitanism, edited by Carl W. Ernst and Richard C. Martin, 179–202. South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 2010.
- 30. McAuliffe, Jane Dammen. “Exegetical Sciences.” In The Blackwell Companion to the Quran, edited by Andrew Rippin, 403–19. Massachusetts–Oxford–Victoria: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2006.
- 31. ———. “The Genre Boundaries of Quranic Commentary.” In With Reverence for the Word: Medieval Scriptural Exegesis in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, edited by Jane Dammen McAuliffe, Barry D. Walfish, and Joseph W. Goering, 445–61. Oxford–New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
- 32. Muchlisin, Anna Rolli. “Kesarjanaan Tradisionalis Alquran di Era Kontemporer: Telaah terhadap The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary karya Seyyed Hossein Nasr dan Tim.” Episteme 12, no. 2 (2017): 287–310. https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2017.12.2.287-310
- 33. .
- 34. Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, Caner K. Dagli, Maris Massi Dakake, Joseph E. B. Lumbard, and Mohammed Rustom. The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary. New York: HarperOne, 2015.
- 35. Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, and Ramin Jahanbegloo. In Search of the Sacred: A Conversation with Seyyed Hossein Nasr on His Life and Thought. California: ABC-CLIO, 2010.
- 36. Nauval, Muhammad Hubbab. “Neo-Tradisionalisme Seyyed Hossein Nasr dan Implikasinya terhadap Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Ethico-Legal.” UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2021. https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/45317/
- 37. .
- 38. Pocock, J. G. A. “Within the Margins: The Definitions of Orthodoxy.” In The Margin of Orthodoxy: Heterodox Writing and Cultural Response, 1660–1750, edited by Roger D. Lund, 33–53. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
- 39. Redjeki, Sri. “Konsep Estetika Tauhid pada Arsitektur Islam.” Universitas PTIQ Jakarta, 2022. https://repository.ptiq.ac.id/id/eprint/633/
- 40. .
- 41. Riza, Zikri, and Zainuddin. “Esoteric Interpretation of the Quran in The Study Quran.” Al-Bayan: Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies 21, no. 2 (2023): 243–270. https://doi.org/10.1163/22321969-20230134
- 42. .
- 43. Rustom, Mohammed. “Ibn Arabi’s Letter to Fakhr al-Din al-Razi.” Journal of Islamic Studies, no. 2 (2014): 113–37.
- 44. ———. “The Metaphysics of the Heart in the Sufi Doctrine of Rumi.” Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses, no. 1 (2008): 3–14.
- 45. ———. The Triumph of Mercy: Philosophy and Scripture in Mulla Sadra. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2012.
- 46. Saeed, Abdullah. The Quran: An Introduction. London–New York: Routledge, 2008.
- 47. Sedgwick, Mark. “The Modernity of Neo-Traditionalist Islam.” In Muslim Subjectivities in Global Modernity, edited by Dietrich Jung and Kirstine Sinclair, 121–146. Leiden–Boston: Brill, 2020.
- 48. Williams, Jacob. “Islamic Traditionalists: ‘Against the Modern World’?” The Muslim World 113, no. 3 (2023): 333–54.
- 49. Wilson, M. Brett. “The Failure of Nomenclature: The Concept of ‘Orthodoxy’ in the Study of Islam.” Comparative Islamic Studies 3, no. 2 (2009): 169–94.
- 50. Zaenuri, Ahmad. “Classical and Modern Exegesis Styles.” Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir 8, no. 1 (2023): 20–38. https://doi.org/10.32505/at-tibyan.v8i1.6007
- 51. .
- 52. Zaman, Muhammad Qasim. The Ulama in Contemporary Islam: Custodians of Change. Princeton–Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2002.
Similar Articles
- Elly Warnisyah Harahap, Amroeni Drajat, M. Anzaikhan, THE SPIRITUAL SIGNIFICANCE OF BARZAKH IN THE QUR'AN: AN ANALYSIS OF QURAISH SHIHAB'S THOUGHT , Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir : Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Volume 9 No. 1 June 2024
- Armainingsih Armainingsih, Studi Tafsir Saintifik: Al-Jawahir fi Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-Karim Karya Syeikh Tantawi Jauhari , Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir : Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Januari - Juni 2016
- irfan Irfan, THE CONCEPT OF THE CREATION OF THE UNIVERSE IN ISLAM AND CHRISTIAN , Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir : Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Volume 7 No. 2 December 2022
- marhaban marhaban, MEMBINA UKHUWAH ISLAMIYAH BERDASARKAN PETUNJUK ALQURAN , Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): Volume 4 No. 2, Desember 2019
- Marhaban Marhaban, MEMAHAMI TEKS ALQURAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN HERMENEUTIKA (Sebuah Analisis Filosofis) , Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir : Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Volume 2 No.1, Juni 2017
- Diyan Yusri, KEIMANAN ABU THALIB (Studi Komparatif Terhadap Tafsir Ibn Kasir dan Tafsir al-Mizan) , Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir : Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Volume 2 No.1, Juni 2017
- Fatihatun Nadliroh, Suwarno, Ahmad Yusam Thobroni, REASSERTING THE ROLE OF ASBAB AL-NUZUL IN CONTEXTUALIZING QURANIC TEACHINGS: A CRITICAL HERMENEUTICAL INQUIRY IN THE MODERN AGE , Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir : Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Volume 10 No. 1 June 2025
- Sayed Fitri Adhi, Muzakkir, Safria Andy, ANALYZING THE CONNECTION BETWEEN WRITING TOOLS AND ETHICS IN THE QUR'AN , Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir : Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Volume 10 No. 1 June 2025
- andri nirwana, DA'WAH IN THE QUR'AN (THEMATIC TAFSIR) , Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): Volume 4 No. 2, Desember 2019
- Yusmadi Yusmadi, Maulida, T. Ahmad Naufal , Muhammad Syahrial Razali Ibrahim , EXPLORING THE CONCEPT OF QASHASH IN T.M. HASBI ASH-SHIDDIEQY'S TAFSIR AL-QUR'ANUL MAJID AN-NUUR: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS , Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir : Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Volume 10 No. 1 June 2025
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Mhd. Idris, Inda Marlina, CHARACTERISTICS OF THE QUR'á¾¹NIC MANUSCRIPT OF SYEIKH SURAU TANJUANG , Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir : Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Volume 6 No. 1, Juni 2021