Section Articles

The Customary Settlement of Khalwat Offenses in Seumadam Village, Aceh Tamiang: An Analysis of Qanun No. 6 of 2014 on Jinayah

M. Abdiansyah
[email protected] (Primary Contact)
IAIN Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia
Anizar Anizar
IAIN Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia
Rosmiati Rosmiati
IAIN Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia

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Apr 30, 2025
Published
Jun 29, 2025
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Abstract

This study examines the application of customary law in the settlement of khalwat offenses in Seumadam Village, Aceh Tamiang District, and assesses its compatibility with Qanun Aceh Number 6 of 2014 on Jinayah Law. The research uses a juridical-empirical approach with a case study method, through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings show that the settlement of khalwat offenses is carried out through customary mechanisms involving deliberation and dialogue among the parties involved. Sanctions imposed typically include compensation, a public apology, or other forms of punishment in line with local customary values. If a resolution is not reached, the case may be referred to the Sharia Court for formal legal processing. Qanun Number 6 of 2014 provides more stringent sanctions such as whipping, fines, or imprisonment. However, this qanun also recognizes the role of customary law as outlined in Qanun Aceh Number 9 of 2008 on the Development of Customary Life and Traditions. Although the customary settlement mechanism aligns with the spirit of the qanun, which emphasizes peaceful resolution, its implementation is considered weak in providing a deterrent effect. This opens the potential for abuse as a means of "cheap marriage," harms women, and creates social injustice.

Keywords

Custom Khalwat Crime Qanun

Article Details

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