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The Practice of Etawa Crossbreed Goat Stud Rental in the Perspective of Maqasid al-Shariah: A Case Study in Geudham Village, Aceh Tamiang

Abd. Manaf
IAIN Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia
Rasyidin Rasyidin
IAIN Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia
Anggi Tresya
IAIN Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia

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Jan 26, 2024
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Aug 27, 2025
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Abstract

Ideally, the practice of maintaining and breeding Peranakan Etawa (PE) goats should be carried out independently by farmers with adequate provision of male goats to ensure the quality of offspring. However, the reality in Geudham Village, Aceh Tamiang, shows a limitation in the ownership of superior males, giving rise to the practice of renting stud goats, which raises legal, ethical, and justice-related issues from a Sharia perspective. This study aims to analyze the practice of renting Peranakan Etawa stud goats through the lens of Maqashid al-Shariah, with emphasis on the protection of religion, life, wealth, lineage, and intellect. This article falls under qualitative field research. The methodology employed is an empirical legal study explained through descriptive-analytical methods. The findings reveal that the practice of renting stud goats in Geudham Village is essentially driven by economic needs and limited resources, yet from the perspective of Maqashid al-Shariah, this practice can still be considered acceptable as long as it upholds the principles of justice, transparency of contracts, and does not cause harm to any party. This research contributes to enriching the body of contemporary Islamic legal thought, particularly in the field of muamalah agribusiness, by providing an understanding that traditional livestock practices can be aligned with Sharia values to realize collective benefit.

Keywords

Rental Practice Stud Goats Maqashid al-Shariah

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