Article Sidebar

Submitted
Nov 21, 2023
Published
Dec 28, 2023
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 34 Download : 20

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Abstract


Purpose – This research was conducted to determine how the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the distribution process and appropriate target of zakat funds in Baitul Mal Aceh Tamiang.


Method – In this study using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach with primary and secondary data. Data collection methods are used by observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants of this study were two people from Baitul Mal Aceh Tamiang and five respondents who had the status of mustahik in Baitul Mal Aceh Tamiang. Respondents were selected based on considerations. First, Baitul Mal leaders or employees. Second, mustahik who have received zakat are described as follows:


Results – The results of this study show that the distribution and appropriate of the target of zakat funds during the Covid-19 pandemic has many changes. Starting from changes in program planning, organizing that has changed the pattern of registration flow, the implementation of distribution has also changed by visiting the mustahik location directly and transferring via bank account, as well as supervision carried out before and after zakat funds are distributed. Lastly, the appropriate target during the Covid-19 pandemic remains well distributed even though Baitul Mal has not implemented a muqayyad (bound) zakat fund system and target appropriate during the Covid-19 pandemic has a broad view of which mustahik is entitled to receive it due to loss of income and other difficulties.


Practical Implications – As a practical implication, the results of this study can be used as a reference to improved comprehend how attitudes and regulations must be engaged to make all changes due to the pandemic.

Keywords

distribution zakat COVID-19

Article Details

References

  1. Adinugraha, Hendri Hermawan dan Mila Sartika, “Konsep dan Implementasi Sistem Ekonomi Islam (Analisis Terhadap Praktik Aktifitas Ekonomi Berbasis Prinsip Syariah)” Semarang: Syiar Media Publishing, 2018.
  2. Ahmad, Furqon. “Manajemen Zakat,” Semarang: CV. Karya Abadi Jaya, 2015.
  3. Al Jaziri, Abdul Al Rahman.“Kitab al Fiqh 'Ala al-Mazahib al Arba’ah”, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, tt., Juz I.
  4. Amin, M., Fadil, M. R., & Syafieh, S. (2022). Scientific Tradition and Development of The Qur’anic exegesis in Aceh. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v6i2.4175
  5. Arikunto, Suharsimi. “Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik” Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 2016.
  6. Ariyanto, A., & Chalil, R. D. (2017). The Role of Intellectual and Spiritual Capital in Developing Halal Tourism 1*. Proceedings of The 7th Annual International Conference (AIC) Syiah Kuala University and The 6th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) in Conjunction with the International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICELT.
  7. Basrowi dan Suwandi, “Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif”, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta 2006.
  8. Budiman, I. (2021). Converting Conventional Banks To Sharia Banks In Aceh: An Effort To Maintain A Stable Economy In The Covid-19 Outbreak. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.22373/share. v10i1.8337
  9. Budiman, I., Maulana, Z., & Kamal, S. (2021). Pengaruh Literacy Financial, Experienced Regret, dan Overconfidence Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Di Pasar Modal. Jurnal Manajemen Strategi Dan Aplikasi Bisnis, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.36407/jmsab.v4i2.282
  10. Darwis, Amir. “Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan Islam: Pengembangan Ilmu Berparadigma Islami,” Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2014. Ed. 1, Cet. 1.
  11. Direktorat Pemberdayaan Zakat, “Fiqh Zakat,” Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI. 2015.
  12. Direktorat Pemberdayaan Zakat, “Membangun Perspektif Pengelolaan Zakat Nasional,” Tanggerang: Direktoral Jendral Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam, 2013.
  13. Efendi, Usman. “Asas Manajemen,” Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2014.
  14. Fotiadis, A., Polyzos, S., & Huan, T.C.T.C. “The Good the bad and the ugly on Covid-19 tourism research” Annals of Tourism Research : 2021.
  15. Gunawan, Imam.“Metode Penelitian Sosial,” Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2004.
  16. Hafidhuddin, Didin. “Zakat Sebagai Implementasi Syari’ah”. www.pkpu.or.id, diakses pada 30 Januari 2007.
  17. Moleong, et al. “Efektifitas Pimpinan Kepemimpinan Transformatif dan Komitmen Organisasi,” Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2016.
  18. Moleong, Lexy J. “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif,” Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2007.
  19. Mursyidi, “Akuntansi Zakat Kontemporer,” Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2003.
  20. Narbuko, Cholid, dan Abu Achmadi. “Metode Penelitian”. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2009.
  21. Qardhawi, Yusuf. “Hukum Zakat”, Jakarta: Lentera Antar Nusa, 2007. Cet. Ke-2.
  22. Sabiq, Sayyid. “Fikih Sunnah”, Jakarta: Cakrawala Publishing, 2009.
  23. Soewadji, Jusuf. “Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian” Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media, 2012.
  24. Sugiono, “Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D,” Bandung: Alfabeta, 2017.
  25. Sugiyono. “Metode Penelitian Bisnis”. Cet. Ke-Satu. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2017.
  26. Sugiyono. “Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitaif dan R&D”. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta, 2013.
  27. Sutarmadi, Ahmad. “Manajemen Masjid Kontemporer,” Jakarta: PT inti Perdana Permata Jaya Offset, 2012.
  28. Suwardu, Basrowi.“Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif,” Jakarta: Rineka Indah, 2003.
  29. Terry, Georgi R dan Leslie W. Rue. “Dasar-Dasar Manajemen,” Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2009.
  30. Yunus, Muhammad. “Kamus Arab Indonesia” Jakarta: Yayasan Penyelenggara Penerjemah, Penafsiran al Qur’an, tt.
  31. Zuriah, Nurul. “Metodologi Penelitian Sosial dan Pendidikan: Teori dan Aplikasi,” Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara, 2007.
  32. Artikel Jurnal
  33. Budiani, Ni Wayan.“Efektifitas Program Penanggulangan Pengangguran Karang Taruna (Eka Taruna Bhakti) Desa Sumatera Kelod Kecamatan Denpasar Timur Kota”, Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Sosial. Vol.2. Nomor 1,. Desember, 2007.
  34. Chalil, R. D., & Dharmmesta, B. S. (2015). The Role of Consumer Involvement as a Moderating Variable: The Relationship Between Consumer Satisfaction and Corporate Image on Service Loyalty. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 5(6). https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.2/2015.5.6/2.6.303.319
  35. Dayyan, M., & Chalil, R. D. (2020). The Attitude Of Merchants Towards Fatwa On Riba And Convensional Bank In Langsa. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.22373/share.v9i1.6372
  36. Furqani, H., Khalil, Z. F., & Hamid, A. (2015). Moving forward Islamic finance: A reflection on the approach and direction. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 32(3).
  37. Hamid, A., Mardhiah, A., & Midesia, S. (2019). FACTORS INFLUENCING THE INTENTION TO STOCK INVESTMENT AMONG MUSLIM INVESTORS IN LANGSA. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.22373/share.v8i2.4679
  38. Hanoatubun, Silpa “Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia” EduPsy Couns Jurnal Vol. 2. No. 1. 2020.
  39. Hakim, Rahmad, Muslikhati Muslikhati, and Mochamad Novi Rifa’i. "Zakat dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik: Studi Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat, Infak Dan Shodaqoh Muhammadiyah (LAZISMU) Kabupaten Malang." Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 6.3 (2020): 469-477.
  40. Hartantik, Emi. “Analisis Praktik Zakat Produktif Pada Badan Amil Zakat Daerah (BAZDA) Kabupaten Magelang, Az Zarqa’”. Vol. 7, No. 1, Juni 2015.
  41. Hisan, K., Muhaya, F., & Kamal, S. (2021). Tingkat literasi keuangan syariah santri dayah. J-EBIS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam). https://doi.org/10.32505/j-ebis.v6i2.3650
  42. IFandi dan Nurul, “Pendayagunaan Zakat untuk Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19: Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Islam”. Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah, Vol. 5. No. 1. Edisi. 1., 2020.
  43. Kamal, S., Berakon, I., Hamid, A. and Muttaqin, Z. (2023). How do muzakki pay professional zakat? (the qualitative inquiries using the Bloom model. Journal of Islamic Marketing, Vol. ahead.
  44. KAMAL, S. et al. (2022). Is Loan Shark an Alternative? The Intentions to Take a Loan from Loan Sharks in Indonesia. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 7(2).
  45. Kamal, S. (2016). CITRA BAITUL MAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEDAGANG KOTA LANGSA. JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.32505/jebis.v1i1.97
  46. Kamal, S. (2018). ZAKAT DAN INFAQ DALAM MENGURANGI PATOLOGI KEMISKINAN ( STUDI PADA BAITUL MAL KOTA LANGSA). Ihtiyath : Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan Syariah, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.32505/ihtiyath .v2i1.688
  47. Kassim, E. S., Shazwan Bin Abdul Halim, M. S., Kamal, S., & Hayat Mohd Banuri, M. K. (2022). Data Protection: Trust to Government and Willingness to Provide Information. Proceedings - 2022 International Conference on Computer and Drone Applications, IConDA 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/ ICONDA56696. 2022.10000336
  48. Lestari, Dita, and Moch Khairul Anwar.”Optimalisasi Pendistribusian Dana Zakat, Infak, Shadaqah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Baznas Kabupaten Ponorogo.” (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis, dan Sosial (EMBISS) 2.1 2021) : 100-110.
  49. Nadilla, T., Ulfah, A., Hayati, H., Midesia, S., & Puspita, D. (2019). The Effect Of Leverage And Earning Per Share On Earning Management (A Study Of Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange). https://doi.org/10.4108/eai. 18-7-2019.2288646
  50. Qardhawi, Y. Al. (1999). Fiqhuz Zakat. Ar Risalah Al Alamiyyah Suriah.
  51. Rahmah, Siti, and Jumi Herlita. "Manajemen Pendistribusian Zakat Di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan." Alhadharah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah 18.1 (2019): 13-26.
  52. Safwan Kamal. (2019). Fiqih Zakat dan Teori Kemiskinan. Perdana Publiser.
  53. Safwan Kamal, N. H. (2022). Expectations of Paying Zakat on Profession during the Pandemic. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(2), 4795–4807.
  54. Safwan Kamal, S. K. (2017). Urgensi Strategi Promosi Dan Model Upzm Dalam Upaya Menggali Potensi Zakat Di Aceh. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.32505/jebis.v2i2.185
  55. Safwan, S. K. (2021). Wisdom Of Zakat (Muzakki Behavioral Phenomenon Of Paying Zakat For Professionals In Langsa City, Aceh Province). Maro: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Dan Bisnis, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.31949/maro.v4i2.1666
  56. Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D. In Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D.
  57. Sugiyono, P. D. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif,dan R&D (quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods). In Alfabeta, cv.
  58. Ulpah, Mariya. “Pendistribusian Dana Zakat di BAZNAS Kota Tanggerang Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” (Syar’ie: Jurnal Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam 5.2 2022): 98-108.
  59. Widiastuti, Tika. "Model pendayagunaan zakat produktif oleh lembaga zakat dalam meningkatkan pendapatan mustahiq." JEBIS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam)| Journal Of Islamic Economics And Business 1.1 (2015): 89-102.
  60. Yuliana, Junaidi, & Safwan Kamal. (2021). Pengaruh Harga, Kelengkapan Produk Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Dalam Peningkatan Transaksi. JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.32505/jim.v2i2.2643
  61. Z Muttaqin, S. K. (2022). Investigasi Pendayagunaan Zakat Asnaf Gharim Menjadi Alternatif Hutang Piutang (Studi pada Baitul Mal Langsa). J-EBIS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam), 7 nomor 2, 371–398.
  62. Zainal, H., Othman, Z., & Mustaffa, F. (2019). The Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals Model Through Initiative of Zakat Management in Kedah. International Journal of Zakat and Islamic Philanthropy, 1(1).
  63. Zainal Muttaqin Ridwan, Fahriansah, Mutia Sumarni, D. A. F. (2022). Effectiveness of productive infaq distribution for mustahik economy improvement (case study of Baitul Mal Aceh Tamiang Regency ). Journal of Economic Welfare, Philantrophy, Zakat and Waqf, 1. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32505/asnaf.v1i1.4010