Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer

Pancasila dan Piagam Madinah: Konvergensi Nilai-Nilai dalam Prespektif Ideologi Negara

  • M. Dzikrullah Faza Institut Teknologi dan Sains Nahdlatul Ulama Pekalongan, Indonesia
  • Hafiz Ghulam Institut Teknologi dan Sains Nahdlatul Ulama Pekalongan, Indonesia
  • Ouedraogo Saidou International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia
Keywords: Madina Charter, Pancasila, Indonesian

Abstract

As a country with the largest number of Muslim populations in the world, the ideology of Pancasila is often contradicted, as if it is incompatible with the identity of an Islamic state. In fact, the debate about the form and sovereignty of the Indonesian state is final and discussed strictly by the hero of the proclamation of independence. This article is classified as literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is content analysis and a comparative study between the Pancasila ideology and the Medina Charter. The results of the study concluded two things: first, the Prophet did not specifically formulate the formal form of an Islamic state, but what the Prophet emphasized was the importance of a state that adheres to Islamic values. Second, although Indonesia is not an Islamic country, the ideology of Pancasila does not contradict, let alone ignore, the essence of Islam and the existence of adherents to it. 

References

al-Mujtahid, N. M., & Sazali, H. (2023). Revitalization of Moderation Messages in the Madinah Charter: Religious Development Communication Studies. AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 10(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33650/at-turas.v10i1.5301

Al-Azhar, H. F. (2018). Refleksi Normatif Mengenal Sahifah al-Madinah Terhadap Konstitusi Negara Indonesia. Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v1i1.1617

Alwi, Z. (2022). Non-Muslims in The Nation-State: The Medina Charter as a Prototype for Islamic Wasathiyah Implementation in Indonesia. Ihyaussunnah : Journal of Ulumul Hadith and Living Sunnah, 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.24252/ihyaussunnah.v2i1.28431

Amin, A. M. (2018). Pembangunan Kesatuan Dogma Dan Politik Dalam Piagam Madinah. Jurnal Keislaman, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.54298/jk.v1i1.3347

Aminuddin, A. T., & Hasfi, N. (2020). Konvergensi Media Surat Kabar Harian Lokal Jateng Pos. Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkj.v3i2.25070

Burhanuddin, M. (2019). Conflict Mapping Piagam Madinah (Analisa Latar Belakang Sosiokultural Piagam Madinah). Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v5i2.5233

Elkhairati, E. (2019). Piagam Madinah dan Spiritnya dalam Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD) 1945. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 4(1 May), Article 1 May. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v4i1.776

Faqih, M. (2021). Konsep Ummah Dan Rakyat Dalam Pandangan Islam. Al’Adalah, 24(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.35719/aladalah.v24i1.70

Farkhani, F., Elviandri, E., Dimyati, K., Absori, A., & Zuhri, M. (2022). Converging Islamic and religious norms in Indonesia’s state life plurality. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 12(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v12i2.421-446

Fauzi, M. L. (2005). Konsep Negara dalam Perspektif Piagam Madinah dan Piagam Jakarta. Al-Mawarid: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 13. https://journal.uii.ac.id/index.php/JHI/article/view/2809

Fazal, K., & Saleh, J. (2022). Ummatan Wasaţan dalam Pancasila Perspektif Tafsir M. Quraish Shihab. TAFSE: Journal of Qur’anic Studies, 7(1), 77. https://doi.org/10.22373/tafse.v7i1.13197

Fernando, Z. J. (2020). Pancasila Sebagai Ideologi untuk Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional Pada Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 8(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v8i3.330

Hamzah, H. (2022). The Reflection of Medina Charter as A Basis for Religious Moderation in Indonesia. Jurnal Al-Dustur, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30863/jad.v5i1.2601

Hasan, M. (2021). Prinsip Moderasi Beragama Dalam Kehidupan Berbangsa. Jurnal Mubtadiin, 7(02), Article 02. https://journal.an-nur.ac.id/index.php/mubtadiin/article/view/104

Hemawati, H. (2022). Keautentikan Naskah (Teks) á¹¢ahifah Madinah Dalam Perspektif Hadis. Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.15575/diroyah.v7i1.20175

Inayatillah, I., Kamaruddin, K., & M. Anzaikhan, M. A. (2022). The History of Moderate Islam in Indonesia and Its Influence on the Content of National Education. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 17(2), 213–226. https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol17no2.17

Jailani, I. A. (2016). Piagam Madinah: Landasan Filosofis Konstitusi Negara Demokratis. Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.15642/ad.2016.6.2.269-295

Karima, M. K., Megarani, S., Siregar, J. S., Diwanta, F., Ramadiah, P. S., Tantri, D. A., Marwa, N. A., Azizah, Z. P., Zaki, A., Saptriana, L., Boangmanalu, L. K., & Sitorus, M. U. (2023). Telaah Piagam Madinah Sebagai Konstitusi Pertama Dunia. PENDIS (Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial), 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.61721/pendis.v2i1.216

Kesuma, A. S. (2013). Islam Dan Politik Pemerintahan (Pemikiran Politik Muhammad Husein Haikal). Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 13(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v13i2.703

Mahendra, S., Ms, A. N. F., Kusuma, Y. R., & Kubota, E. (2021). Hubungan Antara Pancasila Dan Piagam Madinah Sebagai Upaya Menjaga Keberagaman Di Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Kewarganegaraan, 3(1), Article 1.

Munifa, A. (2019). Analisis Maqasith Asy-Syariah Dalam Piagam Madinah Dengan Pancasila Dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Jurnal Ilmiah Pesantren, 5(2), Article 2. https://jurnal.assalaam.or.id/index.php/dfg/article/view/59

Mursyid, S. (2016). Piagam Madinah dan UUD RI 1945 (Telah Perbandingan Tentang Kedudukannya Sebagai Konstitusi Negara Republik). Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30984/as.v1i1.182

Nasir, M., Rizki, A., & Anzaikhan, M. (2022). Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga Islam Kontemporer. Taqnin; Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum, 04(02), 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/taqnin.v4i02.12137

Nurahmani, A. (2018). Problematika dalam Mewujudkan Pancasila Sebagai Ideologi yang Bernilai Substantif. Padjadjaran Law Review, 6. https://jurnal.fh.unpad.ac.id/index.php/plr/article/view/408

Nurhadi, N. (2019). Ideologi Konstitusi Piagam Madinah dan Relevansinya dengan Ideologi Pancasila. Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi, 107–129. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v2i1.1778

Patamatta, J. D., & Jumardi, A. (2020). Konsep Negara Hukum Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Piagam Madinah. Al Amin: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Budaya Islam, 3(01), Article 01. https://doi.org/10.36670/alamin.v3i1.41

Rahmaningsih, A. A. (2022). Konsep Persatuan Bangsa dalam Piagam Madinah dengan Konstitusi Indonesia. BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 1(03), Article 03. https://journal.mediapublikasi.id/index.php/bullet/article/view/520

Ridwan, M. (2018). Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Piagam Madinah. Veritas: Jurnal Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.34005/veritas.v4i1.201

Shobahah, N. (2019). Piagam Madinah Dan Konsep Demokrasi Modern Islam Masa Klasik. Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(1), 195–214. https://doi.org/10.21274/ahkam.2019.7.1.195-214

Wibowo, R. P., Putri, B. A., Mahendra, S., & Huda, A. N. R. L. (2023). Pancasila dan Piagam Madinah: Relevansi dan Implementasinya dalam Pembentukan Etika Berbangsa dan Bernegara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum, 71–81. https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/index.php/pdih/article/view/3341

Yani, A. (2021). The Madinah Charter as A Culture And Civilization Concept. Spektra: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.34005/spektra.v3i1.1206

Zayyadi, A. (2015). Sejarah Konstitusi Madinah Nabi Muhammad Saw (Analisis Piagam Madinah dan Relevansinya di Indonesia). Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.14421/sh.v4i1.1976

Published
2024-02-26
Issue
Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Section
Articles

Copyright (c) 2024 M. Dzikrullah Faza, Hafiz Ghulam, Ouedraogo Saidou

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan dan Ekonomi Islam right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan dan Ekonomi Islam published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).