Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer

Merebut Tafsiran Otoritatif Keagamaan; Perdebatan dan Kontroversi Prosesi Hukuman Ta'zir Cambuk di Lapas Aceh

  • Faisal Yahya UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia
  • Husni Mubarrak UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia
  • Harjoni IAIN Malikussaleh Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Ridha UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia
  • Amir Muhammed Kafei Kjoor Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan
Keywords: Caning, Prison, Authoritative Interpretatation

Abstract

This article discusses the debates and controversies surrounding the authoritative interpretation of Sharia law regarding the caning punishment process in correctional facilities (prisons) in Aceh, which was previously conducted in open fields. The debate emerged and took place across various media platforms, including social media, following the issuance of the Aceh Governor's Regulation in 2018 concerning the relocation of the punishment process. The discussion extended to deliberating the most legitimate interpretation regarding the necessity for the caning punishment to be witnessed by a group of believers; the selection of the location where the punishment is carried out; and the intent and purpose of the caning punishment itself to be witnessed by the public, as explicitly stated in Q.S. An-Nur: 2. Using literature study as the research method, this article concludes that there has been a shift in religious interpretation towards authoritarianism by considering and asserting certain interpretations as authoritative and "supposedly" in accordance with Sharia, as intended by the implementation of the caning punishment during the formalization of Sharia law in Aceh.

References

Ablisar, M. (2014). Relevansi Hukuman Cambuk Sebagai Salah Satu Bentuk Pemidanaan dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 14(2), 278–289. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2014.14.2.296

Abou El Fadl, K. (2001). And God knows the soldiers: The authoritative and authoritarian in Islamic discourses. University Press of America.

Abou El Fadl, K. (2004). Atas Nama Tuhan: dari Fikih Otoriter ke Fikih Otoritatif. Serambi.

Abubakar, A. Y. (2007). Syariat Islam di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam: Otonomi Khusus di Bidang Hukum. Sharia International Conference, 20.

Abubakar, Ali, & Lubis, Z. (2019). Hukum Jinayat Aceh. Prenada Media.

Abubakar, Ali. (2012). Kontroversi Hukuman Cambuk. Media Syariah, 14(1), 65–96. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jms.v14i1.1719

Abubakar, Alyasa. (2006). Syariat Islam di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam: Paradigma, Kebijakan Dan Kegiatan. Dinas Syariat Islam.

Adnan. (2018). Adab Menyaksikan Cambuk. Opini Serambi Indonesia.

Al-‘Arabiy, Ibn. (t.th). Ahkam Al-Qur’an. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.

Al-Jashash, A. bin A. (1992). Ahkam Al-Qur’an. Dar Ihya al-Turats al-‘Arabiy.

Al-Qardhawy, Y. (2013). Bencana dan Syariat. Opini Serambi Indonesia.

Al-Qurthubiy, M. bin A. (2014). Al-Jami’ li Ahkam Al-Qur’an. Dar al-Ghad al-Jadid.

Al-Razi, M. bin U. (1981). Al-Tafsir al-Kabir (Mafatih al-Ghayb). Dar el-Fikr.

Armia, M. S. (2020). Public Caning: Should it Be Maintained or Eliminated? (A Reflection of Implementation Sharia Law in Indonesia). QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies), 7(2), 301–328. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v7i2.4974

Audah, A. Q. (2009). Al-Tasyri’ al-Jina’iy al-Islamiy Muqarinan bi al-Qanun al-Wadh’iy. Dar el-Hadith.

Aziz, D. A. N., Al Khanif, Hartono, M. D., & Marbun, A. A. Y. (2023). Examining Qanun in Aceh from a human rights perspective: status, substance and impact on vulnerable groups and minorities. Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 23(1), 37–56. https://doi.org/10.18326/IJTIHAD.V23I1.37-56

Din, M. (2009). Stimulasi Pembangunan Hukum Pidana Nasional dari Aceh untuk Indonesia. Unpad Press.

Din, M., & Abubakar, A. Y. (2021). The Position of the Qanun Jinayat as a Forum for the Implementation of Sharia in Aceh in the Indonesian Constitution. Samarah, 5(2), 689–708. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i2.10881

Fadlia, F., Susilawati, N., Ramadani, I., & Sari, N. (2020). Deterring or Entertaining? Can the Caning Punishment Execution in Aceh Meet its Objective? Mazahib, 19(1), 41–78. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v19i1.2055

Faizin, D. (2021). Pandangan Ulama Aceh Terhadap Hukuman Cambuk di Penjara. Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam & Ekonomi, 10(1), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.47766/syarah.v10i1.219

Huda, Y. (2020). Islamic Sharīa in Aceh and Its Implication in Other Regions in Indonesia: Case Study during Implementation Aceh as Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. PETITA, 5(2), 189–201. https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v5i2.98

Interview Alyasa Abubakar, Akademisi, Wawancara pada September 2022 di Banda Aceh.

Interview Amir Khalis, Hakim Mahkamah Syariah, Wawancara pada September 2022 di Banda Aceh.

Interview Syahrizal Abbas, Mantan Kepala Dinas Syariat Islam Aceh dan Akademisi, Wawancara pada September 2022 di Banda Aceh.

Iskandar, M., Azhari Yahya, Abdul Jalil Salam, & Junaidi. (2022). From the Public Space to the Prison Space: Regulation Polemic and the Implementation of Caning Law in Aceh. AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 17(1), 216–241. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v17i1.5646

Islam, F. F. (2016). Konsep Otoritas dan Otoritarianisme Penafsiran Khâled M. Abou el-Fadl. Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman, 4(1), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.52431/tafaqquh.v4i1.53

Jailani. (2018). Bolehkah ‘Uqubat Cambuk di dalam Lapas? Opini Serambi Indonesia.

Latief, H. A., & Mubarrak, H. (2010). Sengkarut Hukuman Rajam dalam Rancangan Qanun Jinayat Aceh. Jurnal Sosio Religia, 9(3).

Marpaung, M. M., & Susetyo, H. (2021). Canning: Syariah Law Versus Human Rights in Aceh, Indonesia. In Challenges of Law and Governance in Indonesia in the Disruptive Era II (pp. 117–128). Nova Science Publishers, Inc.

Maulidia Zuhra, N. (2020). Penerapan Hukuman Cambuk Bagi Pelaku Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Perkara Jinayat Dihubungkan Dengan Jaminan Akan Hak Asasi Manusia Atas Rasa Aman Dan Perlindungan Bagi Korban. DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 16(2), 259–271. https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v16i2.3668

Mubarrak, H., & Yahya, F. (2020). Women in the Public Sphere and Religious Discourse Interpretation in the Post-Conflict Aceh. Mazahib, 19(2), 195–218. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v19i2.2204

Muhtador, M. (2018). Pergulatan Otoritas dan Otoritarianisme dalam Penafsiran (Pembacaan Hermenuetis Khaled Abou El Fadl). QOF, 2(1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.30762/qof.v2i1.500

Mulizar, M., Asmuni, A., & Tanjung, D. (2022). Maqashid Sharia Perspective of Legal Sanction for Khalwat Actors in Aceh. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(1), 161. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i1.3587

Nafi’, H., Farizi, I. A., Salsabila, K., & Muhyi, A. A. (2024). Menegakkan Keadilan Dalam Islam: Pendekatan Tafsir Al-Qur’an Terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia. Basha’ir: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 4(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.47498/bashair.v4i1.2981

Nurdin, R., & Ridwansyah, M. (2020). Aceh, Qanun and National Law: Study on Legal Development Orientation. SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 4(1), 107. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v4i1.6416

Rahman, A. S., & Hendero, M. B. (2018). Hukuman Bagi Pezina dalam QS. An-nur Ayat 2 Menurut M. Quraish Shihab. Al-Qorni; Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, 3(1), Article 1.

Salma, Fajri, A., Hidayat, T., & Safri, E. (2022). The Other Side of the History of the Formulation of Aceh Jinayat Qanun. Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 22(1), 83–110. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v22i1.21000

Syarief, M. (2023). Hukuman Cambuk di Aceh (Studi Analisis Mempersaksikan Hukuman Cambuk di Tempat Terbuka). Pascasarjana UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh.

Syarifuddin, S. (2015). Hermeneutika Khaled Abou El Fadl. Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 17(2), 231–244.

Yahya, F. (2022). Dialectic of Caning Punishment in Aceh: Contestation Between Text and Context. Jurnal Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-Undangan Dan Pranata Sosial, 7(2), 573–586. https://doi.org/10.22373/justisia.v7i2.15369

Zulfikar, & Anshari, M. N. A. (2021). Public Punishment and Self-defense Mechanism on Caning in Aceh. Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundangan-Undangan Dan Ekonomi Islam, 13(2), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.32505/jurisprudensi.v13i2.3713

Published
2024-06-30
Issue
Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Section
Articles

Copyright (c) 2024 Faisal Yahya, Husni Mubarrak, Harjoni, Muhammad Ridha, Amir Muhammed Kafei Kjoor

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan dan Ekonomi Islam right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan dan Ekonomi Islam published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).