Main Article Content
Abstract
The outbreak of the coronavirus in Indonesia affects all aspects of life including aspects of education.
Learning that all goes face-to-face is now converted into online learning. This online learning is carried
out using internet media and various platforms which are now widely spread in Indonesia. Online
learning is one alternative that can overcome the challenge. This study aims to determine the
effectiveness of online learning that emphasizes integration with the environment from various sources
in terms of various aspects during the educational era 4.0. Using the method in the form of a metaanalysis of journals, through a variety of journals related to the research variables collected then
reviewed and drawn a conclusion. The results of the study show that online learning will be effective if
it applies an essential component of Laurillard which covers aspects of discourse, adaption, interaction
and reflection.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author who publishes in the At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Kebudayaan ISSN: 2086-9754 (Print), 2086-9754 (Online) agrees to the following terms:
Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
References
- A. Nitia. 2018. Persaingan Industri 4.0 di Asia. Dimanakah Posisi Indonesia? Yogyakarta: Forbil Institut.
- Asep Jihad dan Abdul Haris. 2012. Evaluasi Pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Multi Pressindo.
- Daulae, Tatta Herawati. 2014. “Menciptakan Pembelajaran Yang Efektif.” Forum Paedagogik 6 (02).
- Firman, Firman, dan Sari Rahayu. 2020. “Pembelajaran Online Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19.” Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJES) 2 (2): 81–89.
- Fitriyani, Yani, Irfan Fauzi, dan Mia Zultrianti Sari. 2020. “Motivasi belajar mahasiswa pada pembelajaran daring selama pandemik covid-19.” Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran 6 (2): 165–75.
- Khasanah, Dian Ratu Ayu Uswatun, Hascaryo Pramudibyanto, dan Barokah Widuroyekti. 2020. “Pendidikan dalam masa pandemi covid-19.” Jurnal Sinestesia 10 (1): 41–48.
- Leighton, Jacqueline P. 2009. “Two types of think aloud interviews for educational measurement.” National Council on Measurement in Education.
- Miles and Huberman. 1992. Qualitative Data Analysis: A Sourcebook of New Methods. Beverly Hills: Sage.
- Neo, Mai, Heykyung Park, Min-Jae Lee, Jian-Yuan Soh, dan Ji-Young Oh. 2015. “Technology Acceptance of Healthcare E-Learning Modules: A Study of Korean and Malaysian Students’ Perceptions.” Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET 14 (2): 181–94.
- Oktavian, Riskey, dan Riantina Fitra Aldya. 2020. “Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Terintegrasi di Era Pendidikan 4.0.” Didaktis: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Pengetahuan 20 (2).
- Saiful Sagala. 2006. Konsep dan Makna Pembelajaran. Bandung: CV Alfabeta.