Main Article Content

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of teaching methods and learning media on student learning outcomes in chemistry subjects, as well as the interaction between the two. This study is a quasi-experiment with a 2x2 factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) design, which considers moderator variables that may affect the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The study population was grading the instrument used was a multiple-choice objective test whose validity was tested logically and empirically. The homogeneity test used the Levene Test and the hypothesis was tested using Two-Way Analysis of Variance (Two Way ANOVA). The results showed that: (1) the PBL teaching method provided higher chemistry learning outcomes than the conventional method (p = 0.023 < α = 0.05); (2) the use of audiovisual media produced higher learning outcomes than visual media (p = 0.000 < α = 0.05); and (3) there is no significant interaction between teaching methods and learning media in influencing chemistry learning outcomes (p = 0.317 > α = 0.05). This shows that teaching methods and learning media have an independent influence on chemistry learning outcomes

Keywords

Completely Randomized Design Media Learning Outcomes Teaching Methods

Article Details

References

  1. Asrika Maha Dewi, N. P., Dibia, I. K., & Sudana, D. N. (2014). Pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) berbantuan media video terhadap hasil belajar IPA kelas IV SD Negeri Pergung. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 1(1). https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPGSD/article/view/675
  2. Azkia, N. F., Muin, A., & Dimyati, A. (2023). Pengaruh media pembelajaran digital terhadap hasil belajar matematika: meta analisis. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 6(5), 1873–1886. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v6i5.18629
  3. Chambers, D. (2001). Problem-based learning & it to support authentic tasks in teacher education. Meeting at the Crossroads, Short Paper Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the Australian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education, 25–28.
  4. Chen, X., Zhang, Y., & Li, Q. (2022). Enhancing students' learning outcomes through contextualized chemistry education: A case study. Journal of Chemistry Education Research, 15(3), 245-259. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.ed.2022.03
  5. Etherington, M. (2011). Investigative primary science: A problem-based learning approach. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(9), 36–57. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2011v36n10.1
  6. Fadilah, F., Isti, S., Wida, T., Amarta, D., & Prabowo, C. A. (2020). Analisis kemampuan literasi sains siswa sma pada pembelajaran biologi menggunakan NOSLit. BioEdUIN : Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, 10(1), 27–34.
  7. Hidayat, S. (2017). Pendidikan berbasiskan media dan modul. Jurnal Kependidikan, 9(1), 181–218. http://ejournal.stain.sorong.ac.id/indeks.php/al-riwayah
  8. Karim, L. A. (2021). Problem based learning (PBL) learning model critical thingking skills for elementary school students. Social, Humanities, and Education Studies (SHEs): Conference Series Https://Jurnal.Uns.Ac.Id/Shes, 4(5), 1–23.
  9. Kartini, K. S., & Putra, I. N. T. A. (2020). Pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis android terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jurnal Redoks : Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Dan Ilmu Kimia, 3(2), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.33627/re.v3i2.417
  10. Kasyadi, Y., Kresnadi, H., & Sugiyono. (2018). Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran ilmupengetahuan alam menggunakan tipe jigsawdi kelas IV. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 7(8), 1–11.
  11. Marliani, L. putri. (2021). Pengembangan video pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar. PAEDAGOGY : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Psikologi, 1(2), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.51878/paedagogy.v1i2.802
  12. Mayer, R. E., & Fiorella, L. (2014). 12 principles for reducing extraneous processing in multimedia learning: coherence, signaling, redundancy, spatial contiguity, and temporal contiguity principles. In R. E. Mayer (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (Vol. 279, pp. 279-315). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139547369
  13. Mudrikah, A. (2021). Problem based learning as part of student-centered learning. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series, 3(4), 1. https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v3i4.53237
  14. Novili, W. I., Utari, S., Saepuzaman, D., & Karim, S. (2017). Penerapan scientific approach dalam upaya melatihkan literasi saintifik dalam domain kompetensi dan domain pengetahuan siswa smp pada topik kalor. 8(1), 57–63. http://journal.upgris.ac.id/index.php/JP2F%0APenerapan
  15. Nurul Audie. (2019). Peran media pembelajaran meningkatkan hasil belajar. Posiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan FKIP, 2(1), 586–595.
  16. Pane, A., & Darwis Dasopang, M. (2017). Belajar dan pembelajaran. FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 3(2), 333–352. https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v3i2.945
  17. Rahmat, N., Alias, B., & Saad, N. S. (2020). Active learning in the classroom: Effects on students’ higher-order thinking. International Journal of Educational Development, 78, 102243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102243
  18. Salomo Leuwol, F., Basiran, B., Solehuddin, M., Vanchapo, A. R., Sartipa, D., & Munisah, E. (2023). Efektivitas metode pembelajaran berbasis teknologi terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa di sekolah. EDUSAINTEK: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Dan Teknologi, 10(3), 988–999. https://doi.org/10.47668/edusaintek.v10i3.899
  19. Sapriyah. (2019). Media pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar. Diklat Review : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan, 2(1), 470–477. https://doi.org/10.35446/diklatreview.v3i1.349
  20. Setiyawan, Rio Tri, Sutarto, & S. (2012). Metode demonstrasi yang dilengkapi media lingkungan pada siswa kelas VIII B SMP negeri 13 Jember. 206–211.
  21. Siahaan, A., Akmalia, R., Ray, A. U. M., Sembiring, A. W., & Yunita, E. (2023). Upaya meningkatan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia. Journal on Education, 5(3), 6933–6941. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i3.1480
  22. Susilo, S. V. (2020). Penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis audio visual untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v6i2.2100
  23. Suyuti, S., Ekasari Wahyuningrum, P. M., Jamil, M. A., Nawawi, M. L., Aditia, D., & Ayu Lia Rusmayani, N. G. (2023). Analisis efektivitas penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar. Journal on Education, 6(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i1.2908
  24. Syafei, M., Tambunan, A., Qodratulloh, W., Zam’an;, P., Kosasih, A., Mubarok, ; E S, Mokh, ;, Firmansyah, I., Cucu, Lukman, S. Wawan, H. ;, Agus, H. ;, Satrio, F, Nurhayati, S, Heri, R., Sahroni, S, Nurudin, A., Muhammad, N., Trisolvena, W, Muhammad, K. (2024). Inovasi pendidikan dalam multi perspektif (Issue January).
  25. Warzukni, N.M., Rahayu, N., & Yutizar. (2023). Utilization of youtube media in improving students' language skills. At-Tarbawi: Journal of Education, Social, and Culture, 10 (1), 160-171. https://doi.org/10.32505/tarbawi.v10i1.6502
  26. Zulaiha, A., Suryani, E., & Sari, D. (2021). Developing contextual illustrations for chemistry lessons to enhance students' understanding. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research, 7(2), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijer.v7i2.2021