DARI WUJUDIYAH KE MA'RIFAH: GENEOLOGI TASAWUF HAMZAH FANSURI
Abstract
Secara umum, ajaran tasawuf Hamzah Fansuri disebut sebagai ajaran Wujǔdiyah. Secara geneologi, kata wujǔdiyah tidak ditemukan dalam karya-karya Hamzah Fansuri. Kata tersebut justru pertama sekali disebutkan dalam tulisan-tulisan Nũr Al-Dîn Al-Rânirî sebagai “tudingan sesat†atas ajaran tasawuf Hamzah Fansuri. Secara ontologi, kata wujǔdiyah justru sering dikaitkan dengan ajaran waḥdatul wujúd-nya Ibnu Arabi. Terakhir, kata wujǔdiyah kemudian menjadi “terma baku†yang digunakan oleh para pengkaji Hamzah Fansuri, baik yang mendukung maupun yang menolak ajarannya. Hanya saja dalam artikel ini penulis mencoba menolak menyematkan kata wujǔdiyah dan menawarkan kata ma'rifah bagi ajaran tasawuf Hamzah Fansuri. Menurut penulis, ajaran tasawuf Hamzah Fansuri lebih layak disebut sebagai ma'rifah, daripada wujǔdiyah. Karena kata wujǔdiyah tidak ditemukan basis geneologi, maupun terma ontologi, epistemologi dan aksiologi-nya dalam ajaran tasawuf Hamzah Fansuri.
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