Main Article Content

Abstract

The background of the research is the importance of increasing competence for the younger generation as the nation's successor. This competence is related to the ability to face challenges, carry out commitments, and proper control in the midst of globalization which has positive and negative impacts. This capacity development can be developed through guidance interventions based on Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). The purpose of this study was to analyzed the description of academic hardiness possessed by high school students in Aceh, and measured the effectiveness of guidance based on Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) in developing academic hardiness of high school students in Aceh. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method (non-equivalent control group design). Data were collected using the modified Academic Hardiness Scale (AHS) from Benishek & Lopez based on three aspects of academic hardiness, specifically commitment, challenge, and control. The population of this research is 154 the MAS Imam Syafii students. The research sample consisted of 60 students who were divided into experimental and control groups. Based on the results of the paired samplet-test, there is a significant difference between the pre and post test results of students after being given SFBT-based guidance, but the results of the N-Gain analysis show that SFBT has a low effect in increasing the academic hardiness of MAS Imam Syafii students. To get a significant increase in academic hardiness, SFBT can also be given individually/group.

Keywords

Academic Hardiness Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Group Guidance

Article Details

How to Cite
Fajriani, F., Abu Bakar, & Fitra Marsela. (2021). Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) Based Guidance for Student Academic Hardiness. ENLIGHTEN: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 4(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.32505/enlighten.v4i1.2758

References

  1. Azizah, N., & Kardiyem. (2020). Pengaruh perfeksionisme, konformitas, dan media sosial terhadap prokrastinasi akademik dengan academic hardiness sebagai variabel moderasi.Economic Education Analysis Journal, 9(1), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v9i1.37240
  2. Cepukiene, V., & Pakrosnis, R. (2011). The outcome of solution-focused brief therapy among foster care adolescents: The changes of behavior and perceived somatic and cognitive difficulties. Children and Youth Services Review, 33(6), 791–797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.11.027
  3. Cheng, Y. H., Tsai, C. C., & Liang, J. C. (2019). Academic hardiness and academic self-efficacy in graduate studies. Higher Education Research and Development, 38(5), 907–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2019.1612858
  4. Cifre, E., Vera, M., & Signani, F. (2015). Women and men at work: Analyzing occupational stress and well-being from a gender perspective. Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicología, 26(2), 172–191.
  5. Eunike, A., Mayangsari, M. D., & Hidayatullah, M. S. (2019). Hubungan antara kematangan vokasionaldengan hardiness pada siswa SMK Negeri 1 Martapura. Jurnal Kognisia, 2(2), 49–54.
  6. Fajriani, & Yulizar. (2020). Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) untuk meningkatkan motivasi membaca murid disleksia. Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 10(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.25273/counsellia.v10i1.5213
  7. Fernando, F., & Rahman, I. K. (2016). Konsep bimbingan dan konseling islam Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) untuk membantu menyembuhkan perilaku prokrastinasi mahasiswa. Jurnal Edukasi, 2(2), 215–236.
  8. Ghifari, A., A., Aditya, P., N., &Rini S. (2017). Burnout ditinjau dari hardines dan motivasi berprestasi (Studi pada atlet pelajar di Semarang). Jurnal Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret, 13(2), 113–125.
  9. Golightly, T. R. (2006). Defining the components of academic self-efficacy in Navajo American Indian high school students. All Theses and Dissertations, 817.
  10. Hasel, K. M., Abdolhoseini, A.,& Ganji, P. (2011). Hardiness training and perceived stress among college students.Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1354–1358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.262
  11. Ifdil. (2013). Konsep dasar self disclosure dan pentingnya bagi mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling. Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, XIII(1), 110–117.
  12. Kamtsios, S., & Karagiannopoulou, E. (2013a). Conceptualizing students’ academic hardiness dimensions: A qualitative study. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 28(3), 807–823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-012-0141-6
  13. Kamtsios, S., & Karagiannopoulou, E. (2013b). The development of a questionnaire on academic hardiness for late wlementary school children. International Journal of Educational Research, 58, 69–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2012.12.001
  14. Karagiannopoulou, E., & Kamtsios, S. (2016). Multidimensionality vs. unitary of academic hardiness: An under explored issue.Learning and Individual Differences, 51, 149–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2016.08.008
  15. Maddi, S. R. (2002). The story of hardiness: Twenty years of theorizing, research, and practice. Consulting Psychology Journal, 54(3), 175–185. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.3.261
  16. Mawarni, A. (2017). The effect of exercise group technique on academic.Proceedings of ADVED 2017- 3rd International Conference on Advances in Education and Social Science, 133–141.
  17. Mckergow, M., & Korman, H. (2009). Inbetween-neither inside nor outside: The radical simplicity of solution-focused brief therapy. Journal of Systematic Therapies, 28(2), 34–49.
  18. Mery, C. (May 20, 2019). Program Aceh Carong untuk Mutu Pendidikan Aceh. Accessed on November 10, 2019 from https://modusaceh.co/news/program-aceh-carong-untuk-mutu-pendidikan-aceh/index.html
  19. Mirzaei, F., & Kadivarzare, H. (2014). Relationship between parenting styles and hardiness in high school students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 3793–3797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.843
  20. Mohamadi, K., Abdolhoseini, A., & Ganji, P. (2011). Social and Hardiness Training and Perceived Stress among College Students. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1354–1358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.262
  21. Nicholas, A. (2015). Solution focused brief therapy with children who stutter. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 193, 209–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.261
  22. Sadaghiani, N. S. K. (2011). The role of hardiness in decreasing the stressors and biological, cognitive and mental reactions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 2427–2430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.474
  23. Saputra, I. M. R. A., & Suarya, L. M. K. S. (2019). Peran stres akademik dan hardiness terhadap kecenderungan gangguan psikofisiologis pada mahasiswa kedokteran tahun pertama. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 6(01), 31. https://doi.org/10.24843/jpu.2019.v06.i01.p04
  24. Sheard, M., & Golby, J. (2007b). Hardiness and undergraduate academic study: The moderating role of commitment. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(3), 579–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.01.006
  25. Sheldon, P. (2013). Examining gender differences in self-disclosure on facebook versus face-to-face. The Journal of Social Media in Society, 2(1), 88–105.
  26. Spiridon, K., & Evangelia, K. (2013). Exploring academic hardiness in greek students: Links with achievement and year of study. Scientific Yearbook of the Pedagogical Department of Kindergarten Teachers, University of Ioannina, 6, 249–266.
  27. Spiridon, K., & Karagiannopoulou, E. (2015). Exploring relationship between academic hardiness, academic stressor and achievement in university undergraduate. Jaepr, 1(1), 53–73.
  28. Sumarwiyah, S., Zamroni, E., & Hidayati, R. (2015). Solution focused brief counseling (SFBC): Alternatif pendekatan dalam konseling keluarga. Jurnal Konseling Gusjigang, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.24176/jkg.v1i2.409
  29. Tim Aceh Kini. (Mei 21, 2019). Prestasi Pendidikan Aceh di Level Nasional. Accessed on November 10, 2019 from https://kumparan.com/acehkini/prestasi-pendidikan-aceh-di-level-nasional-1r7iqmwaybK