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Abstract

The issue of divorce in Aceh is multifaceted, encompassing the interplay between customary law and the Sharia Court in resolving family disputes. While Indonesian national law governs divorce through formal judicial proceedings, many in Aceh opt for settling divorces through customary institutions aligned with Islamic values. This study aims to examine the role of these customary institutions in divorce resolution within Langsa City, Aceh, and to explore the factors influencing the community's choice of either customary law, the Sharia Court, or both. The research adopts a juridical-empirical approach with a legal pluralism framework, combining an analysis of formal legal structures with the practical legal realities in local communities. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with local residents, religious figures, and leaders of customary institutions in Langsa. The results reveal a clear tension between customary practices and the national legal system in divorce matters, with a significant portion of the population preferring customary procedures due to their accessibility and greater social acceptance. However, such customary decisions lack formal legal recognition, leading to uncertainty regarding the post-divorce rights of women and children. This study offers valuable insights into the evolving divorce practices in Aceh, shedding light on the intersection of customary law, Sharia law, and national legislation. It also suggests that greater integration of these legal systems is necessary to ensure a more just and transparent process for divorce resolution in the region.

Keywords

Bureaucratic Divorce Customary Institutions Sharia Court Aceh

Article Details

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Author Biographies

Muhazir Muhazir, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Muhazir is a doctoral student in Islamic Law at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UIN SU). As a member of the academic community at the Faculty of Sharia and Law, he is involved in various scientific activities and research focused on contemporary issues in family law. Through his contributions, Muhazir not only enriches the field of Islamic law but also demonstrates his commitment to developing a legal system that is responsive to the needs of society. His involvement in research and academic publication reflects his dedication to advancing Islamic law scholarship in Indonesia.

Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Prof. Dr. H. Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution, M.A., is the youngest professor in the history of Islamic Religious Higher Education in Indonesia, achieving the title at the age of 38 in June 2023. He earned his Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees in Islamic Law from the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UIN Sumatera Utara). Beginning his academic career in 2009, he has held various roles, including as the Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Sharia and Law and currently as the Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business. He is an active researcher, publishing works on Islamic law philosophy, child protection in Maqashid Syariah, and Islamic banking disputes. In addition to his academic work, he plays a key role in social organizations, serving as Secretary General of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in Medan and Vice Treasurer of the Forum for Religious Harmony (FKUB) in Medan. Prof. Syukri's contributions have significantly impacted Islamic legal scholarship and religious life in Indonesia.

Arifuddin Muda Harahap, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Dr. Arifuddin Muda Harahap, M.Hum., is a faculty member at the Faculty of Sharia and Law at UIN Sumatera Utara (UINSU). He completed his Bachelor’s degree in Islamic Law from IAIN Sumatera Utara in 2004, followed by a Master's degree in Law from the University of Sumatera Utara in 2007. He earned his Doctorate in Law from the University of Islam Bandung (UNISBA) with a dissertation on labor agreements. Since 2009, Dr. Arifuddin has been teaching at UINSU, where he currently serves as the Head of the Doctoral Program in Islamic Law. He is also actively involved in social and religious organizations, including serving as a member of the Supervisory Board of the Indonesian Muslim Workers Union (SARBUMUSI) and Chairman of the Rabithah Ma’had Islamiyah Nahdlatul Ulama in North Sumatra. Additionally, Dr. Arifuddin has contributed to the notarial profession, having been appointed as a member of the Regional Supervisory Council for Notaries in Tebing Tinggi and Serdang Bedagai. His contributions to academics, social organizations, and the legal profession have significantly impacted the development of Islamic law and community life in Indonesia.

How to Cite
Muhazir, M., Albani Nasution, M. S., & Harahap, A. M. (2025). Bureaucratic Contestation in the Resolution of Divorce Cases Among the Muslim Community in Langsa City, Aceh. Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Perundang-Undangan, 12(1), 151-173. https://doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v12i1.11056

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