Article Sidebar

Submitted
Jul 29, 2024
Accepted
Aug 5, 2024
Published
Aug 10, 2024
Download
pdf
Statistic
Read Counter : 236 Download : 199

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

The position of the guardian in marriage is the most important thing in marriage. Because its existence is the reason for the validity of a marriage. The guardians consist of the nasab guardian, the judge guardian (sultan), the muhakkam guardian, and the maula guardian. This research examines the dynamics of unregistered marriages in East Aceh Regency, which are related to who is the guardian in the marriage. How does the muhakkam guardian handle unregistered marriages? What is the legal position of muhakkam guardians as guardians of unregistered marriages? This research aims to answer the problems of muhakkam guardians. This research uses empirical legal methods with a field study approach. Data was obtained by collecting information from primary sources through interviews. The results of the research explain that: first, siri marriage through muhakkam guardians using a cultural approach and Islamic legal studies. Second, the legal position of muhakkam guardians is not regulated in Indonesian legislation, so it cannot be used as a legal basis for carrying out unregistered marriages. Muhakkam guardians tend to be used to legalize sirri marriages, which are very common among the people of East Aceh. Even though it is not recognized by the state, in practice, muhakkam guardians have religious legal power. Sociologically,  the presence of muhakkam guardians increases the number of unregistered marriages among the people of East Aceh

Keywords

Sirri Marriage Muhakkam Guardian Marriage Law Marriage Registration

Article Details

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Rizal, S., Pakpahan, E. S. F., Amalia, R., & Muhammaddiah, M. R. bin. (2024). Legal Position of Muhakkam Guardians in the Practice of Sirri Marriage in Aceh. Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Perundang-Undangan, 11(1), 115-126. https://doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v11i1.9202

References

  1. Asia, Nur, Abu Yazid Adnan Quthny, and Vita Firdausiyah, ‘Perpindahan Wali Nasab Kepada Wali Hakim Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dan Peraturan Undang Undang Dasar Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Di KUA Pajarakan)’, MOTEKAR: Jurnal Multidisiplin Teknologi Dan Arsitektur, 2.1 (2024): 383–388, doi:10.57235/motekar.v2i1.2330
  2. Aziz, Nasaiy, ‘The Great Phenomenon of Online Sirri Marriage for Male and Female’, Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal), 1.3 (2018): 445–450, doi:10.33258/birci.v1i3.70
  3. Bariyah, Khoirul, Zulheddi Zulheddi, and Eka Susanti, ‘Tenku Leadership Role in Planting the Character of Students in Manarul Border Dayah Islam, Aceh Tamiang District’, International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 3.2 (2023): 707–718, doi:10.55227/ijhess.v3i2.621
  4. Christiani, Theresia Anita, ‘Normative and Empirical Research Methods: Their Usefulness and Relevance in the Study of Law as an Object’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219 (2016): 201–207, doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.006
  5. Dwi Indriati, Ervina, Sary Ana, and Nunung Nugroho, ‘Philosophy Of Law And The Development Of Law As A Normative Legal Science’, International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 3.1 (2022): 425–432, doi:10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.293
  6. Fauzi, Rahmad, and Faisar Ananda Arfa, ‘Praktik Wali Muhakkam Di Desa Lhok Medang Ara Kecamatan Manyak Payed Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Menurut Fiqh Munakahat’, Journal on Education, 05.04 (2023): 12108–12116
  7. Faiz, Rahaman Dkk. “Perkawinan Siri Online Ditinjau Dari Prespektif Hukum Perkawinan Islam Yang Berlaku Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum 1, no. 1 (2014): 36–52.
  8. Hasan, Abi, Achmad Musyahid, and Asman Asman, ‘Dualism and Unworthy Legal Practice: The Marginalization of Women’s Rights in Sirri and Early Marriages’, Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 55.2 (2022): 149, doi:10.14421/ajish.v56i1.1006
  9. Hayati Galuh Pratiwi, Winda, Yoyo Hambali, and Agus Supriyanto, ‘Sosialisasi Pencatatatan Perkawinan Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Perkawinan Di Indonesia’, Journal of Community Development in Islamic Studies, 01.02 (2022): 61–71, doi:10.33558/alihsan.v1i2.5732
  10. Hidayati, Lili, ‘Fenomena Tingginya Angka Perceraian Di Indonesia Antara Pandemi Dan Solusi’, Khuluqiyya: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Studi Islam, 3.1 (2021): 71–87, doi:10.56593/khuluqiyya.v3i1.56
  11. Judiasih, Sonny Dewi, and Hazar Kusmayanti, ‘Legal Protection Against Domestic Violence In Child Marriage’, Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran, 5.2 (2024): 203–218, doi:10.23920/jphp.v 5i2.1628
  12. Kusmayanti, Hazar, and Nindya Tien Ramadhanty, ‘Legitimacy of a Sirri Marriages (Second and So on) By the Pair of Civil Servants’, DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 17.1 (2021): 84–93, doi:10.30996/dih.v17i1.4512
  13. Makka, Misbahul Munir, and Tuti Fajriati Ratundelang, ‘Poligami Tanpa Izin Istri Pertama Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Keluarga’, Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law, 2.1 (2022): 34, doi:10.30984/ajifl.v2i1.1937
  14. Maloko M. Tahir, ‘M. Tahir Maloko Unregistered Marriage in Islamic Law Perspective a Critical Study of Islamic Law Compilation’, Mawarid Journal of Islamic Law, XV.1 (2015): 49–68
  15. Munthe, Hasan, Nurul Huda Prasetiya, and Arifuddin Muda Harahap, ‘Keabsahan Wali Muhakkam Sebagai Wali Nikah Di Indonesia Analisis Terhadap Putusan No. 197/Pdt.P/2020/Pa.Ppg Mahkamah Agung Menurut Perspektif Syad Al Zariyah’, Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial, 10.02 (2022): 1017–1028, doi:10.30868/am.v10i02.3184
  16. Nisa, Eva F., ‘The Bureaucratization of Muslim Marriage In Indonesia’, Journal of Law and Religion, 33.2 (2018): 291–309, doi:10.1017/jlr.2018.28
  17. Rizal, Said, Pagar -, and Zainul Fuad, ‘The Validity Of Wali Muhakkam In The Practice Of Unregister Marriages And Legal Consequences At East Aceh Regency’, Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi Dan Kajian Hukum, 22.2 (2023): 49–57, doi:10.31941/pj.v22i2.3008
  18. Said, Arsyad, ‘Nikah Di Bawah Tangan Dalam Perspektif Islam’, Maleo Law Journal, 2.1 (2018): 1–16, doi:10.56338/mlj.v2i1.251
  19. Sholeh, Muhammad, ‘Peningkatan Angka Perceraian Di Indonesia: Faktor Penyebab Khulu’ Dan Akibatnya’, Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pengkajian Islam, 1.01 (2021): 29–40, doi:10.59833/qonuni.v1i01.182
  20. Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak, ‘Forced Marriage: Implementation of the Mandatory Provisions of the Bride’s Consent in Indonesia’, Jurnal Ilmiah Syari’ah, 21.1 (2022): 77–87, doi:10.31958/juris.v21i1.5581
  21. Suwadi, Pujiyono, Priscilla Wresty Ayuningtyas, Shintya Yulfa Septiningrum, and Reda Manthovani, ‘Legal Comparison of the Use of Telemedicine between Indonesia and the United States’, International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare, 17.3 (2024): 315–329, doi:10.1108/IJHRH-04-2022-0032
  22. Syafitra, Fadilah, and Sia Khosyi’ah, ‘The Validity of The Marriage Guardian in The Case of Elopement in The Perspective of Islamic Law’, Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan Dan Hukum Keluarga Islam, 10.1 (2023):105–123
  23. Taekema, Sanne, ‘Theoretical and Normative Frameworks for Legal Research: Putting Theory into Practice’, Law and Method, February 1 (2018): 1–17, doi:10.5553/rem/.000031
  24. Tanjung, Dhiauddin, Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar, and Teuku Islahuddin. “Upaya KUA Lhoksukon Aceh Utara Dalam Meminimalisir Problema Nikah Liar.” Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan 9, no. 2 (2022): 341–361.
  25. Nurwahidah, ‘Nikah Sirri Dalam Perspektif Yuridis Dan Sosiologis’, Syariah Jurnal Hukum Dan Pemikiran, 16.1 (2017): 33, doi:10.18592/sy.v16i1.1434
  26. Yusuf, M. “Dampak Nikah Siri Terhadap Perilaku Keluarga.” At-Taujih: Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam 2, no. 2 (2019): 96–108
  27. Zubaidah, Dwi Arini, ‘Status Anak Di Luar Nikah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam (Telaah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/Puu-Viii/2010)’, Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga, 4.2 (2023): 91–106, doi:10.24239/familia.v4i2.87