Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif pada Materi Matematika Sekolah: Studi Kasus Calon Guru Matematika
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32505/qalasadi.v8i2.9541Keywords:
Kemampuan berpikir kritis; gaya kognitif; calon guru; matematika sekolahAbstract
Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskrisikan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis calon guru matematika ditinjau dari gaya kognitif. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 4 subjek untuk masing-masing kategori Field Dependent Lemah (FDL), Field Dependent Kuat (FDK), Field Independent Lemah (FIL) dan Field Independent Kuat (FIK). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT), tes kemampuan generalisasi matematis dan wawancara. Analisis tes kemampuan berpikir kritis mengacu pada indikator Facione yaitu Interpretation, Analysis, Evaluation, Inference, Explanation, Self-Regulation. Hasil Penelitian menyatakan (1) subjek FDL belum memiliki semua kecakapan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis yaitu Interpretation sudah mampu akan tetapi untuk Analysis, Evaluation Inference, Explanation, Self-Regulation belum mampu; (2) subjek FDK belum memiliki semua kecakapan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis yaitu Interpretation, Analysis, Evaluation sudah mampu akan tetapi untuk Inference, Explanation, Self-Regulation belum mampu; (3) subjek FIL sudah memiliki semua kecakapan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis yaitu Interpretation, Analysis, Evaluation, Inference, Explanation, Self-Regulation akan tetapi belum begitu sempurna; (4) subjek FIK sudah memiliki semua kecakapan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis yaitu Interpretation, Analysis, Evaluation, Inference, Explanation, Self-Regulation begitu sempurna. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa FD dapat diperbaiki dengan pelatihan yang melibatkan diskusi reflektif dan pemecahan masalah dapat mengurangi dampak field dependence, penggunaan alat teknologi, seperti platform pembelajaran online yang mendukung interaksi aktif, dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan peserta field dependent dan mendukung pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis.
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