Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to identify parents’ color preferences, sources of visual inspiration, and the roles of family members in decision-making when selecting products for early childhood. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, data were collected through an online survey involving 185 parents. The instrument included a color preference scale, Likert-based attitude statements, and comparative visual image selections. Descriptive statistical analysis was employed to interpret the data. The findings indicate that bright colors remain dominant for products such as toys and clothing, reflecting associations with playfulness and stimulation. In contrast, neutral tones, such as beige and earth colors, are more frequently preferred for educational products and room settings, as they are perceived to promote calmness and visual comfort for children. Direct visual encounters with products and exposure to social media content emerge as the primary sources of visual inspiration. At the same time, mothers are identified as the main decision-makers regarding children’s product selection within the family. These results suggest that parents’ visual choices are shaped not only by functional considerations but also by lifestyle aspirations and aesthetic values believed to support children’s development. Within this context, color functions as a symbolic representation of family identity and parental expectations for children’s everyday environments. This study recommends that designers, manufacturers, and early childhood education practitioners give greater consideration to visual aspects in product development and calls for further research on the developmental implications of visual design in early childhood settings.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
References
- Abidin, C. (2016). Visibility labour: Engaging with influencers’ fashion brands and #OOTD advertorial campaigns on Instagram. Media International Australia, 161(1), 86–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X16665177
- Adiyanta, F. C. S. (2019). Hukum dan studi penelitian empiris: Penggunaan metode survei sebagai instrumen penelitian hukum empiris. Administrative Law and Governance Journal, 2(4), 697–709. https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v2i4.697-709
- Ainnunnisa, R., & Rachmawati, Y. (2024). Sibling rivalry pada anak usia dini. PAUDIA: Jurnal Penelitian dalam Bidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 13(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v13i1.18094
- Arnould, E. J., & Thompson, C. J. (2005). Consumer culture theory (CCT): Twenty years of research. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(4), 868–882. https://doi.org/10.1086/426626
- Boyatzis, C. J., & Varghese, R. (1994). Children’s emotional associations with colors. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 155(1), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1994.9914760
- Burkitt, E., Barrett, M., & Davis, A. (2003). Children’s colour choices for completing drawings of affectively characterised topics. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44(3), 445–455. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00134
- Chae, M. (2022). Gender differences in adaptive clothing: Applying functional, expressive, and aesthetic (FEA) needs of people with movement impairments. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 15(3), 360–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/17543266.2022.2071468
- Chen, Z., Yan, T., Cai, Y., Cui, T., & Chen, S. (2023). Using head-mounted eye trackers to explore children’s color preferences and perceptions of toys with different color gradients. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1205213
- Dankiw, K. A., Kumar, S., Baldock, K. L., & Tsiros, M. D. (2023). Parent and early childhood educator perspectives of unstructured nature play for young children: A qualitative descriptive study. PLOS ONE, 18(6), e0286468. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286468
- Davis, J. T. M., Robertson, E., Lew-Levy, S., Neldner, K., Kapitany, R., Nielsen, M., & Hines, M. (2021). Cultural components of sex differences in color preference. Child Development, 92(4), 1574–1589. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13528
- Diana, R. E. (2024). Preferensi pemanfaatan ruang pada hunian sederhana untuk aktivitas bermain anak usia dini. Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, 13(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.32315/jlbi.v13i1.272
- Erlina, & Noviani, D. (2024). Implementasi metode Montessori dalam pendidikan anak usia dini. Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam, 14(2), 119–141. https://doi.org/10.69879/sf4cm598
- Gumilang, M. S., Wahyuni, S., Rahayu, W. W., & Hamid, D. L. (2024). Mengungkap perkembangan anak usia dini: Peran persepsi warna dalam pembentukan identitas. RECQA: Research Early Childhood Qurrota Ayun, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.64724/4wp5bq35
- Kuller, R., Mikellides, B., & Janssens, J. (2009). Color, arousal, and performance: A comparison of three experiments. Color Research & Application, 34(2), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.1002/col.20476
- Kumari, P., Verma, M., Patidar, A. B., Khatri, A., & Akram, H. (2025). What drives parents’ choices in toy selection for their children? International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics, 12(5), 805–817. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20251103
- Lin, D., Liu, Y., Liang, Z., Lee, H.-W., Sun, J., Wang, H., Yan, K., Xie, J., & Cui, Y. (2016). Layered reduced graphene oxide with nanoscale interlayer gaps as a stable host for lithium metal anodes. Nature Nanotechnology, 11(7), 626–632. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2016.32
- McDaniel, B. T., & Radesky, J. S. (2018). Technoference: Parent distraction with technology and associations with child behavior problems. Child Development, 89(1), 100–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12822
- Nansen, B. (2020). Young children and mobile media. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49875-7
- Norman, D. A. (2004). Emotional design. Apogeo.
- Pratyaharani, H. P., Suroso, A. I., & Ratono, J. (2022). Pengaruh harga, citra merek, kualitas produk, dan gaya hidup terhadap keputusan pembelian perlengkapan bayi bagi ibu milenial. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen, 8(3), 846–856. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.8.3.846
- Ramli, A., Ali, N. B., & Sadan, A. (2022). Sibling rivalry management: An analytical study of Prophet Yusuf’s story. Atfaluna: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education, 5(2), 11–25. https://doi.org/10.32505/atfaluna.v5i2.5016
- Rezieka, D. G., Wibowo, D. V., Fatmawati, F., & Insiyah, M. (2021). Rejuvenasi strategi pengembangan kreativitas anak di PAUD. Al-Athfaal: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajipaud.v4i1.8186
- Santrock, J. W. (2013). Psikologi pendidikan (Edisi ke-2, Terjemahan T. Wibowo). Kencana Prenada Media Group.
- Sari, S. M. (2004). Peran warna interior terhadap perkembangan dan pendidikan anak di taman kanak-kanak. Dimensi Interior, 2(1), 22–36.
- Sholeh, M. I. (2025). Penerapan metode Montessori dalam pendidikan anak usia dini untuk meningkatkan kemandirian dan kreativitas anak. IPAUD: Journal of Early Childhood Education, 5(1).
- Stern-Ellran, K., Zilcha-Mano, S., Sebba, R., & Levit Binnun, N. (2016). Disruptive effects of colorful vs. non-colorful play area on structured play: A pilot study with preschoolers. Frontiers in Psychology, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01661
- Usman, A. A., Usman, & Azizah, F. P. (2024). Dunia pendidikan: Epistemologi pendidikan anak usia dini dalam perspektif Maria Montessori. Tanjak: Journal of Education and Teaching, 5(1), 31–45. https://doi.org/10.35961/tanjak.v5i01.1174
- Widayati, S., Simatupang, N. D., Aprianti, A., & Maulidiya, R. (2020). Kegiatan melipat kertas bermotif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak. Al-Athfaal: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(1), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajipaud.v3i1.6544