Analisis Dogmatik terhadap Legalitas Hak Guna Bangunan di atas Tanah Wakaf: Perspektif Hukum Perjanjian Indonesia

Authors

  • Friqly Aldinda Ganadi UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Indonesia
  • Moh Mahrus UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Indonesia
  • Lilik Andaryuni UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32505/muamalat.v11i1.11809

Keywords:

Waqf Land, Contract Law, Legal Certainty

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legality of granting HGB over waqf land through a dogmatic legal analysis from the perspective of Indonesian contract law. The research employs a qualitative normative legal method based on library research, analyzing primary legal materials, including the Basic Agrarian Law, the Waqf Law, Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021, and the Indonesian Civil Code, supported by relevant secondary legal sources. The findings demonstrate that the legality of HGB over waqf land can only be justified where the underlying agreement satisfies the requirements for a valid contract, particularly the clarity of contractual subjects and objects, a lawful causa aligned with the purposes of waqf, and the application of the principles of good faith and balance of interests. These findings underscore the urgent need for regulatory reconstruction to ensure that productive waqf development operates within a framework of legal certainty while preserving the social and religious values of waqf.

References

Agustianto, M. A. (2019). Wakaf sebagai Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi Pengenalan Perwakafan di Indonesia). El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB), 9(2).

Don, M. A. bin M., Rosli, M. R. bin, Senin, M. S. bin M., Husain, M. H. E. bin, Ahmad, M. F. bin, Mohiddin, H. M. N. binti H., Yusof, K. S., & Kurniawan, C. S. (2025). The Waqf Models for Higher Education: Malaysia’s Experience and Challenges in Strengthening a Waqf-Based Higher Education System. Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 25(2), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v25i2.1995

Fadilah, N., & Zen, M. (2024). Urgensi Zakat Dan Waqaf Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Syariah Kontemporer. Abdurrauf Law and Sharia, 1(2), 191–217. https://doi.org/10.70742/arlash.v1i2.104

Falahy, L. E. (2016). Alih Fungsi Tanah Wakaf Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 1(2 December), 121–140. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v1i2.117

Hakim, M. L. (2020). Waqf Information System (Siwak) and Problems of Its Application: The Case on Kantor Urusan Agama Sui Raya, Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan. Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 20(2), 181–195. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v20i2.603

Ilyas, M. (2017). Profesional Nazhir Wakaf dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi. Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan Dan Hukum Keluarga Islam, 4(1), 71–94. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v4i1.5719

Juwana, H. (2013). Internasional Law As A Political Instrument (A Case Study Of Indonesia). Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 13(02), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v13i02.414

Latipulhayat, A. (2025). Mendudukan Kembali Judicial Activism dan Judicial Restraint dalam Kerangka Demokrasi. Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 4(3). https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v4n3.a0

Murtiwi, E. S. (2025). Rekonstruksi Regulasi Peralihan Kepemilikan Hak atas Tanah Pertanian Beda Domisili (Absentee) Berbasis Nilai Keadilan [Doctoral, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang]. https://repository.unissula.ac.id/40156/

Rofy, A. M. (2025). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pemegang Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) dalam Konflik Pertanahan Menurut Hukum di Indonesia [Undergraduate, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang]. https://repository.unissula.ac.id/39612/

Rustam, R., & Suwardiyati, R. (2024). Protection in a Build-Operate-Transfer Agreement on Privately Owned Land Not Accompanied by the Granting of a Building Rights Title. Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syariah, 15(1), 149–170. https://doi.org/10.18860/j.v15i1.26214

Sa’adah, T. P., Ritonga, I., Latifah, F. N., & Mugiyati, M. (2025). Tinjauan Sistematis Model Wakaf Produktif di Indonesia dan Kontribusinya terhadap SDGs. Perisai: Islamic Banking and Finance Journal, 9(1), 27–48. https://doi.org/10.21070/perisai.v9i1.1802

Sandia, M. (2014). Analisis Kepastian Hukum Hak Milik atas Tanah Wakaf dalam Konsepsi Hukum Agraria dan Hukum Islam. Al-Mashlahah Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial, 2(03). https://doi.org/10.30868/am.v2i03.121

Santoso, U. (2024). Hak atas Tanah sebagai Objek Wakaf Pasca Diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004. Journal of Education and Development, 12(1), 102–109. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v12i1.5520

Sukarno, K. (2025). Penerapan Perjanjian Internasional di Pengadilan Nasional Indonesia: Studi terhadap Putusan-Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 3(3). https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v3.n3.a8

Suwitra, I., Sukandia, I., Widyantara, I. M., & Nandiri, N. P. (2025). Model Pendaftaran Hak Atas Tanah Pauman Sebagai Pemberian Raja untuk Pelestarian Warisan Nilai Budaya di Kabupaten Karangasem. Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 4(2). https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v4n1.a10

Syufaat, S. (2018). Penerapan Prosedur Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Wakaf di Pengadilan Agama. Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi, 21–36. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v1i1.1678

Uke, L. O. M. I. A. A. (2022). Legal Protection of The Land Rights of The Wolio (Buton) Fort as a Cultural Heritage. Al-’Adl, 15(2), 137–152. https://doi.org/10.31332/aladl.v15i2.3335

Utomo, S. (2020). Penerapan Hukum Progresif dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Agraria. Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi, 33–43. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v3i2.3998

Warsidi, Suhartono, & Swadjaja, I. (2025). Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Interseksi Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah dan Hukum Perwakafan. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v10i2.27386

Zahara, A. W., Alifa, H. L., & Makfi, M. M. (2020). Filantropi Islam dan Pengelolaan Wakaf di Masjid Suciati Saliman, Sleman, Yogyakarta. At-Thullab: Jurnal Mahasiswa Studi Islam, 2(2), 391–403. https://doi.org/10.20885/tullab.vol2.iss2.art1

Downloads

Published

2026-01-31

How to Cite

Analisis Dogmatik terhadap Legalitas Hak Guna Bangunan di atas Tanah Wakaf: Perspektif Hukum Perjanjian Indonesia. (2026). Al-Muamalat Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 11(1), 33-47. https://doi.org/10.32505/muamalat.v11i1.11809

Similar Articles

1-10 of 79

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.