Komparasi Hukum Pada Fatwa Cryptocurrency di Malaysia dan Timur Tengah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32505/muamalat.v9i1.8807Keywords:
Keywords: Cryptocurrency, Malaysian Fatwa, Middle EastAbstract
Abstract
Cryptocurrency is a digital currency that is used as a means of exchange for online transactions. The use of Cryptocurrency has become a hot issue in the world, considering the significant current of change in digital technology, so an in-depth study regarding Cryptocurrency law is very necessary. This research discusses legal comparisons on Cryptocurrency fatwas in Malaysia and the Middle East. The aim of this research is to analyze and compare the legal status of Cryptocurrency fatwas in Malaysia and the Middle East. The method used in this research is a comparative juridical approach. The research results show that there are differences between Cryptocurrency fatwas in Malaysia and the Middle East, these differences are based on different legal reasons. In Malaysia, a study of sharia law explains that Cryptocurrency does not meet the criteria as a currency. In Egypt, the use of Cryptocurrency has the potential to damage the economic order considering that the transaction exchange medium used is not in accordance with Sharia law. In Pakistan, Cryptocurrency is against the terms of money set by FATT. In Saudi Arabia, Cryptocurrency opens up opportunities for illegal transactions and is contrary to Islamic economic rules. And Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's group gave a signal that it would allow the use of Cryptocurrency, but other groups opposed the use of Cryptocurrency as a medium of exchange or commodity.
Keywords: Cryptocurrency, Malaysian Fatwa, Middle East
References
Allam, S. I. (2022). FatwÄ on Cryptocurrency by Grand MuftÄ« Shawky Ibrahim Allam of Egypt’s DÄr al-IftÄ’. Sharia Souce. https://portal.shariasource.com/documents/4450
Amitoj Singh. (2023). Pakistan Announces Fresh Ban on Crypto, but Adoption as a Hedge Remains Popular. Coindesk. https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2023/05/18/pakistan-announces-fresh-ban-on-crypto-but-adoption-as-a-hedge-remains-popular/#:~:text=In Jan 2022%2C the SBP,least two sources told CoinDesk.
Astutik, E. D., & Ghozali, M. L. (2022). Cryptocurrency Sebagai Mata Uang, Komoditas, dan Instrumen Investasi Dalam Perspektif Sad Dzariah. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 4(2), 699–706. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.2004
Ausop, A. Z., & Aulia, E. S. N. (2018). Teknologi Cryptocurrency Bitcoin Untuk Investasi Dan Transaksi Bisnis Menurut Syariat Islam. Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 17(1), 74–92. https://doi.org/10.5614/sostek.itbj.2018.17.1.8
Iran. (2022). Iran Preparing Digital Rial After Khamenei Go-Ahead. Iran Internasional. https://www.iranintl.com/en/202201289346
Jati, H. S., & Zulfikar, A. A. (2021). Transaksi Cryptocurrency Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Jurnal Al-Adalah : Jurnal Hukum Dan Politik Islam, 6(2), 137–148. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/361163-none-28995abd.pdf
Lucas Romero. (2024). Cryptocurrency in Indonesia - statistics & facts. Statista. https://www.statista.com/topics/10053/Cryptocurrency-in-indonesia/#topicOverview
Lukito, R. (2016). Perbandinagan Hukum Perdebatan Teori dan Metode. Gajah Mada University Press. https://ugmpress.ugm.ac.id/userfiles/product/daftar_isi/Perbandingan_Hukum.pdf
Mardani. (2011). Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia. Refika Aditama.
Mardani. (2015). Hukum Sistem Ekonomi Islam. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Mufatzizah, M. S. (2023). Analisis Hukum Cryptocurrency Kajian Fiqh Dan Fatwa-Fatwa Di Luar Negeri. Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v7i1.18313
Mukhlishin, A., Suhendri, A., & Dimyati, M. (2018). Metode Penetapan Hukum Dalam Berfatwa. Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam, 3(2), 167–184. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v3i2.444
Raco, J. R. (2010). METODE PENELlTlAN KUALlTATlF JENIS, KARAKTERISTIK, DAN KEUNGGULANNYA. In PT Grasindo. https://osf.io/mfzuj/
SBP. (2018). Public Notice CAUTION REGARDING RISKS OF VIRTUAL CURRENCIES.
Tarmizi, L. (2018). BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-153: HUKUM PENGGUNAAN MATA WANG BITCOIN. MUfti Wilayah Persekutuan. https://muftiwp.gov.my/en/artikel/bayan-linnas/2773-bayan-linnas-153-hukum-penggunaan-mata-wang-bitcoin
The New Arab. (2017). Digital currency bitcoin “forbidden in Islamâ€, rules Saudi cleric. The New Arab. https://www.newarab.com/opinion/digital-currency-bitcoin-forbidden-islam-rules-saudi-cleric
